Catalyst with dehydrogenation function, preparation method and application thereof, and method for generating low-carbon olefin by dehydrogenation of low-carbon alkane
A technology of low-carbon alkanes and catalysts, which is applied in the field of catalysts to achieve high stability, reduce the possibility of excessive dehydrogenation, and improve surface properties
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Embodiment 1
[0070] (1) Select chloroplatinic acid and ZnNO respectively 3 , Ca(NO 3 ) 2 It is the active component precursor and auxiliary agent precursor. Adopt equal-volume impregnation method and vacuum rotary steaming method to load Pt, Zn and Ca on the all-silicon molecular sieve according to the proportions of 0.5 wt%, 0.8 wt% and 0.4 wt% of the carrier weight. Then the product was dried at 120°C for 2h, and then calcined at 580°C for 2h. Broken to 40-60 mesh.
[0071] (2) Mix the product obtained in step (1) with toluene at a mass ratio of 1:6, and heat to reflux at 55°C for 24h. After washing the heated reflux product twice with toluene, it was vacuum-dried at 50° C. and 97 kPa vacuum for 24 hours. A surface-functionalized catalyst A1 was obtained. Its scanning electron microscope picture is as figure 1 shown. Transmission electron microscope picture as figure 2 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that the average particle size is 250nm, and the average particle siz...
Embodiment 2
[0073] (1) Select chloroplatinic acid and ZnNO respectively 3 , Ca(NO 3 ) 2 It is the active component precursor and auxiliary agent precursor. Adopt equal-volume impregnation method and vacuum rotary steaming method to load Pt, Zn and Ca on the all-silicon molecular sieve according to the proportions of 0.5 wt%, 0.8 wt% and 0.4 wt% of the carrier weight. Then the product was dried at 120°C for 2h, and then calcined at 600°C for 2h. Broken to 40-60 mesh.
[0074] (2) Mix the product obtained in step (1) with xylene at a mass ratio of 1:5, and heat to reflux at 55°C for 24h. After washing the heated reflux product twice with toluene, it was vacuum-dried at 60° C. and 97 kPa vacuum for 24 hours. Surface functionalized catalyst A2 was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0076] (1) Select chloroplatinic acid and ZnNO respectively 3 , Ca(NO 3 ) 2 It is the active component precursor and auxiliary agent precursor. Adopt equal-volume impregnation method and vacuum rotary steaming method to load Pt, Zn and Ca on the all-silicon molecular sieve according to the proportions of 0.5 wt%, 0.8 wt% and 0.4 wt% of the carrier weight. Then the product was dried at 120°C for 2h, and then calcined at 580°C for 2h. Broken to 40-60 mesh.
[0077] (2) Mix the product obtained in step (1) with cyclohexane at a mass ratio of 1:8, and heat to reflux at 50°C for 24h. After washing the heated reflux product twice with toluene, it was vacuum-dried at 60° C. and 97 kPa vacuum for 24 hours. Surface functionalized catalyst A3 was obtained.
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