Method for simultaneously extracting polysaccharide and alkaloid in dendrobium officinale
A technology of Dendrobium candidum and alkaloids, applied in the direction of alkaloids, alkaloids, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low extraction rate, organic solvent extraction pollution, enzymatic hydrolysis residue, etc., and achieve high extraction rate and high extraction rate rate, the effect of reducing the tendency of aggregation
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Embodiment 1
[0031] A method for simultaneously extracting polysaccharides and alkaloids in Dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps:
[0032] (1) pretreatment: the Dendrobium candidum to be treated is cleaned, dried, then crushed to 60 mesh (quality 50g), for subsequent use;
[0033] (2) Surfactant infiltration: place the Dendrobium officinale pretreated in step (1) in 25 mL of OP-10 solution with a mass concentration of 0.5%, and infiltrate at room temperature for 0.5 h;
[0034] (3) Steam blasting: the Dendrobium candidum after soaking in step (2) is quickly placed in the steam blasting machine QBS-80, and then 1.2Mpa of water vapor is introduced to carry out steam blasting. The pressure maintenance time is 150s. Quickly release the pressure to get blasting materials;
[0035] (4) Microwave treatment: add water to the blasting material obtained in step (3) according to the mass ratio of 1:12, adjust the pH value of the system to 3.0 by adding citric acid, stir and mix well, ...
Embodiment 2
[0039] A method for simultaneously extracting polysaccharides and alkaloids in Dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps:
[0040] (1) pretreatment: the Dendrobium candidum to be treated is cleaned, dried, then crushed to 60 mesh (quality 50g), for subsequent use;
[0041] (2) Surfactant infiltration: place the Dendrobium officinale pretreated in step (1) in 25 mL of OP-10 solution with a mass concentration of 0.7%, and infiltrate at room temperature for 1 h;
[0042] (3) Steam blasting: the Dendrobium candidum after soaking in step (2) is quickly placed in the steam blasting machine QBS-80, and then 1.2Mpa of water vapor is introduced to carry out steam blasting. The pressure maintenance time is 150s. Quickly release the pressure to get blasting materials;
[0043] (4) Microwave treatment: Add water to the blasting material obtained in step (3) according to the mass ratio of 1:14, adjust the pH value of the system to 3.4 by adding citric acid, stir and mix well, then...
Embodiment 3
[0047] A method for simultaneously extracting polysaccharides and alkaloids in Dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps:
[0048] (1) pretreatment: the Dendrobium candidum to be treated is cleaned, dried, then crushed to 60 mesh (quality 50g), for subsequent use;
[0049] (2) Surfactant infiltration: place the Dendrobium officinale pretreated in step (1) in 25 mL of OP-10 solution with a mass concentration of 0.8%, and infiltrate at room temperature for 1 h;
[0050] (3) Steam blasting: the Dendrobium candidum after soaking in step (2) is quickly placed in the steam blasting machine QBS-80, and then 1.2Mpa of water vapor is introduced to carry out steam blasting. The pressure maintenance time is 150s. Quickly release the pressure to get blasting materials;
[0051] (4) Microwave treatment: Add water to the blasting material obtained in step (3) according to the mass ratio of 1:16, adjust the pH value of the system to 3.8 by adding citric acid, stir and mix well, th...
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