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Intelligent sowing and fertilizing machine suitable for intercropping planting

A fertilizer and intelligent technology, applied in the field of intelligent seeding and fertilizing machines, can solve the problems of inability to achieve staggered planting and no fertilization function, and achieve the effects of maintaining humidity, reducing disturbance, and improving work efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-21
LIAONING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, when the intercropping seeder sows, the rows and columns are distinct, and the effect of staggered planting cannot be achieved to improve the land utilization rate, and it does not have the function of fertilization

Method used

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  • Intelligent sowing and fertilizing machine suitable for intercropping planting
  • Intelligent sowing and fertilizing machine suitable for intercropping planting
  • Intelligent sowing and fertilizing machine suitable for intercropping planting

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] refer to Figure 1-7 , the present invention provides an intelligent seeding and fertilizing machine suitable for intercropping, comprising: a fixed frame 1, a plurality of sowing devices are arranged in parallel in the fixed frame 1, and the plurality of sowing devices are respectively used for sowing different seeds suitable for intercropping and sowing at alternate intervals ;

[0036] The sowing device includes a frame 2, a plurality of guide columns 3 are fixedly connected in the fixed frame 1, and the plurality of guide columns 3 run through the side of the frame 2, and the bottom surface of the frame 2 is respectively provided with a cutting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a ditching mechanism, and a fertilization mechanism. , sowing mechanism and soil covering mechanism; the end of the fixed frame 1 near the cutting mechanism is provided with a lifting plate 4, the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a number of guide wheels 5, and o...

Embodiment 2

[0055] refer to Figure 8-9, because the most suitable row spacing for growth and development required by different types of crops is different, so this embodiment proposes a control mechanism. The two ends are fixedly connected with the two inner walls of the fixed frame 1 respectively, and the side of the frame 2 is provided with a distance-adjusting hole, the outer wall of the bearing 47 is fixed in the distance-adjusting hole, the inner wall of the bearing 47 is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder 48, and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 48 It is threadedly connected with the pitch-adjusting screw rod 46, and the outer wall of the threaded barrel 48 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 49, and the driven gear 49 is meshed with a driving gear 50. The side of the frame 2 is embedded with a pitch-adjusting motor 51, and the output end of the pitch-adjusting motor 51 is connected to the The driving gear 50 is fixedly connected. Such setting can carry out indi...

Embodiment 3

[0057] refer to Figure 10 , in the process of fertilization, it is usually necessary to mix and use a variety of chemical fertilizers to supply various nutrients to the crops. In order to save the process of manual stirring, this embodiment proposes a stirring mechanism. The stirring mechanism includes stirring Rod 52, the bottom surface of stirring rod 52 is affixed to the top surface of conical block 32, is that the top outer wall of stirring rod 52 is provided with several stirring struts 53, realizes the linkage that fertilizer is stirred simultaneously in the fertilizer grinding process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent sowing and fertilizing machine suitable for intercropping planting, which comprises a fixed frame, a plurality of sowing devices are arranged in the fixed frame in parallel, and the plurality of sowing devices are respectively used for sowing different seeds suitable for intercropping and alternately sowing the seeds at intervals; each seeding device comprises a rack, a plurality of guide columns are fixedly connected into a fixing frame and penetrate through the side face of the rack, and a cutting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are sequentially arranged on the bottom face of the rack; a lifting plate is arranged at the end, close to the cutting mechanism, of the fixing frame, the side face of the fixing frame is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the lifting groove, a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the top face of the lifting plate, a lifting screw is arranged in the lifting groove, the bottom face of the lifting screw is rotationally connected with the bottom face of the lifting groove, the other side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and the lifting motor, the cutting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the ditching mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the seeding mechanism and the soil covering mechanism are electrically connected with a control system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an intelligent seeding and fertilizing machine suitable for intercropping. Background technique [0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the process of crop planting and animal husbandry production, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and animal products, which can improve work efficiency, crop quality and yield. When crops are sown, generally a few The intercropping of two crops at the same time is called intercropping. Intercropping can improve land utilization, increase the interception and absorption of sunlight, and reduce the waste of light energy. High-stalk crops in medium have certain side-row advantages. [0003] When the current intercropping seeder sows, the ranks and columns are distinct, and the effect of staggered planting cannot be achieved to improve land utilization, and it does not have the function...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C7/06A01C5/06A01D43/00
CPCA01C7/06A01C5/064A01C5/066A01D43/00A01C5/08Y02P60/14A01C5/06A01C7/08G05B19/182G05B2219/36263
Inventor 冯良山杨宁邹晓锦宋丹王平李宁孙翔龙
Owner LIAONING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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