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Stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium, preparation method thereof and stropharia rugoso-annulata culture method

A cultivation medium and technology of stropharia, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems such as the difficulty in determining the proportion of eucalyptus bark, achieve rapid growth, high mushroom body fat, and improve nutritional value Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-11
CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the growth of Stropharia stropharia has high nutritional requirements for the cultivation substrate and is proprietary, the requirements for the carbon-nitrogen ratio are stricter than other mushrooms. At the same time, eucalyptus bark contains harmful substances and needs to be harmlessly treated. Eucalyptus bark It is difficult to determine the ratio of eucalyptus bark to other raw materials, so there are certain technical difficulties in the cultivation and application of eucalyptus bark in Stropharia stropharia, and there is no report on the application of eucalyptus bark to the cultivation substrate of stropharia stropharia

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] This example provides a kind of cultivation medium of Stropharia stropharia, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 33 parts of eucalyptus bark, 7 parts of corn cob, 10 parts of bran, 9 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of plant ash and 4 parts of quicklime powder;

[0036] Wherein, the corn cob is processed through the following process: dry and mildew-free corn cob is exposed to the sun for 3 days, and then soaked in quicklime water with a concentration of 35% by weight until the corn cob has no white cob;

[0037] The preparation of eucalyptus bark comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Pre-wet treatment: pour the crushed eucalyptus bark with 2.5wt% lime water, wait for the eucalyptus bark to be thoroughly watered, and pile up for 2 days;

[0039] (2) Fermentation treatment: After the eucalyptus bark after the pre-wet treatment is dried to a water content of 60%, inoculate the Bacillus pumilus bacterial agent of 0.3% of the total weight of the eucal...

Embodiment 2

[0051] This example provides a kind of cultivation substrate of Stropharia stropharia and its preparation method and the method of cultivating Stropharia stropharia, the only difference from Example 1 is that the cultivation substrate used includes the following raw materials by weight: eucalyptus bark 30 10 parts of corn cob, 12 parts of bran, 10 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of plant ash and 5 parts of quicklime powder; the rest of the steps and parameters are the same.

[0052] In this example, the same conventional method as in Example 1 is used for harvesting; in this example, the mycelia of Stropharia stropharcoides grow densely, the mushroom body is hypertrophic and the yield is high, and its biological efficiency reaches 136.5%. Simultaneously, the freeze-dried dried Stropharia stropharia was detected, and the average mass fractions of polysaccharide, crude fat and crude protein were 24.2%, 11.2% and 29.4% respectively.

Embodiment 3

[0054] This example provides a cultivation substrate for Stropharia stropharia and its preparation method and method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia, the only difference from Example 1 is: the difference from Example 1 is only that the cultivation substrate used includes The raw materials are as follows in parts by weight: 35 parts of eucalyptus bark, 6 parts of corn cob, 8 parts of bran, 6 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of plant ash and 3 parts of quicklime powder; the rest of the steps and parameters are the same.

[0055] In this example, the same conventional method as in Example 1 is used for harvesting; in this example, the mycelium of Stropharia stropharcoides grows densely, the mushroom body is hypertrophic and the yield is high, and its biological efficiency reaches 130.1%. Simultaneously, the freeze-dried Stropharia stropharii dry product was detected, and the average mass fractions of polysaccharide, crude fat and crude protein were 21.4%, 10.5% and 28.1% respectiv...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium, a preparation method thereof and a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture method, which belong to the technical field of stropharia rugoso-annulata culture. The stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium comprises the following raw materials by weight: 30-35 parts of eucalyptus bark, 6-10 parts of corncob, 8-12 parts of bran, 6-10 parts of cow dung, 2-3 parts of plant ash, and 3-5 parts of quicklime powder. According to the method, the treatment mode of the eucalyptus bark is improved, so that harmful substances such as carbolic acid in the eucalyptus bark are removed, and the eucalyptus bark is more suitable for cultivation of stropharia rugoso-annulata; meanwhile, the treated eucalyptus bark, the corncob, the bran and the cow dung are fermented according to a proper proportion, the materials are converted into the culture material rich in a carbon source, a nitrogen source and various growth factors of micromolecular substances such as monosaccharide, the nutritional requirements of the stropharia rugoso-annulata in different growth stages can be met, and the biological efficiency reaches 130.1%-140.7%; and meanwhile, the nutritional value of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is also improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stropharia stropharia cultivation, in particular to a cultivation substrate of stropharia stropharia, a preparation method thereof and a method for cultivating stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] Stropharia stropharia, also known as stropharia stropharia, stropharia rugosa, and stropharia burgundy, is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market. The fruiting bodies grow solitary, in clusters or in groups, and are medium to large , a single mushroom group can weigh several kilograms. Stropharia stropharia is rich in nutrition and has a fresh and tender taste. It is one of the famous edible fungi cultivated artificially, and it is also one of the edible fungi recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to developing countries. It is widely traded in the edible fungus market. The scale is increasing year by year. The growth...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/20A01G18/00
Inventor 曾先富李昕竺熊维全陈能周磊沈鹰王富全岳川冯莹
Owner CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI