Yak high-yield breeding method

A breeding method and high-yield technology, applied in the field of livestock breeding, can solve the problems of low product commodity rate, low group reproduction rate, slow growth of yaks, etc., and achieve the effects of high calf survival rate, strong epidemic prevention ability, and high body condition ability

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-22
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the alpine region, the grass growth cycle period is long, and the dry grass period is long, resulting in slow growth of yaks. The body condition and weight gain of yaks show a vicious circle of "strong in summer, fat in autumn, thin in winter, and dead in spring" with the growth season of forage, and the population reproduction rate is low. Slow turnover, low commodity rate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A high-yield breeding method for yaks, comprising the steps of:

[0025] (1) Feed in pens. From early April of that year, the cows and bulls were grazing in groups and artificially fed; in November, the cows and bulls were divided into groups and then fed intensively in the farm;

[0026] (2) Breeding and breeding, cows and bulls will be reared together in February next year, and the cows will be mated and bred to enter the pregnancy period, and the pregnancy period will be fed with intensive feeding; the cows will calve from mid-October to November; 5 to 7 cows are fed per 100 square meters;

[0027] (3) Calves grow. The bred calves enter the growth period after being fed for 90-150 days in the farm. During the growth period, grazing + artificial supplementary feeding are carried out; they will be slaughtered in February of the second year after the breeding period.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Feeding procedure for growing yaks:

[0030] (1) Check the height and weight of each yak;

[0031] (2) The first feed standard is stipulated for each yak;

[0032] (3) The first inspection of the yak within 40 days;

[0033] (4) Set the second feed standard according to the test results;

[0034] (5) The second inspection of yaks within 40 days;

[0035] (6) The third feed standard is stipulated according to the test results.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The formula for intensive feeding is: 43% green fodder, 10% oat grass, 3-20% corn, 4% bean cake, 4% salt, 0.5% mineral elements and vitamins.

[0038] The supplementary feeding in the growth period is 60% of corn flour, 10% of flax cake, 2% of bran, 0.1% of salt, 05-3% of mineral elements and vitamins.

[0039] The temperature in captivity in the farm is 5.8°C.

[0040] In the step (1) before breeding in the farm, each yak took 60 g of artificial salt orally, and the artificial salt was adjusted to 1 kg of water for gavage, and then entered into the feeding house of the farm after 20 days of observation. The nutritional control of the basic cows takes steps: feeding each cow in separate pens with an average daily supplementary concentrate of 0.4; the daily average daily supplementary concentrate during pregnancy is 4.0; Green dry grass.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a yak high-yield breeding method. Comprising the following steps: (1) from the beginning of April every year, grazing cows and bulls in groups; from November, the cows and the bulls are grouped and then are fed with concentrated feed in the farm; (2) carrying out cow mating and breeding tasks in the next February, wherein the cows complete breeding from the middle ten days of October to November in the gestation period; (3) feeding the bred calves in a farm for 90-100 days and then entering a growth period, and performing grazing and supplementary feeding breeding in the growth period; the cattle are slaughtered in February of the next year after the breeding period, and the cattle are bred in groups after being slaughtered. The yak breeding technology has the following beneficial effects that the yak breeding technology is used for farrowing in winter, calves have few diseases, feeding is convenient, the survival rate of the calves is high, the breeding efficiency is improved, the number of the yaks is increased, and the production performance of the yaks is improved; within 155 days in winter and spring of one year, a stable pasture breeding system is formed, and the body condition of the yaks is kept.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and in particular relates to a high-yield breeding method for yaks. Background technique [0002] The yak is a rare animal species that can adapt to the alpine climate and has continued to this day. It is a rare animal resource with a limited range of domestic animals in the world. Today, yaks still belong to the original closed cattle species with low growth performance. In the alpine region, the grass growth cycle period is long, and the dry grass period is long, resulting in slow growth of yaks. The body condition and weight gain of yaks show a vicious circle of "strong in summer, fat in autumn, thin in winter, and dead in spring" with the growth season of forage, and the population reproduction rate is low. The turnover is slow and the commodity rate of the products is not high. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K50/10A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/174A23K20/20
CPCA01K67/02A23K50/10A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/174A23K20/20Y02P60/87
Inventor 扎来
Owner 扎来
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