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131results about How to "Keep fat" patented technology

Production process of biological-organic-inorganic ternary compound fertilizer

The invention provides a production process of a biological-organic-inorganic ternary compound fertilizer which is prepared by the following steps: mixing crop stalks, such organic components as livestock manures and active biological agents, regulating the carbon nitrogen ratio from 26 to 35, PH from 5.5-8.2 and moisture from 40% to 65% according to the organic matter contents of the crop stalksand the livestock manures, fermenting the mixture at minus15-75 DEG C for 20-50 days and ensuring the living bacteria count to be 0.03-0.2 billion/g, carrying out turning and oxygenating, fermenting in deep tanks and grinding on the mixture to prepare the biological organic fertilizers, mixing the biological organic fertilizers with the inorganic fertilizers and trace elements and simultaneously adopting the low-temperature drying process after extruding granulation and the biological agent spraying and cooling technology. The method can greatly shorten the decay period, ensure little nutrientloss and little generating capacity of sour gases in the processes of fermentation and decay and complete decay and fermentation, can enhance the stress resistance of the crops, ensure obvious disease-resistant effects and high survival rates of specific functional bacteria and has wide application. Through field contrast tests, both the production and income are increased by 10-25% by applying the biological organic fertilizer.
Owner:辽宁元亨生物科技有限公司

Flexible slope protection method for soft sandstone natural side slope

The invention provides a flexible slope protection method for a soft sandstone natural side slope. The method comprises the following steps of (1) slope surface early-stage cleaning; (2) net hanging; (3) micro lubricating system building; (4) spray coating; (5) plant planting and greening; (6) operation and maintenance. The method has the advantages that through a series of measures of the flexible slope protection method, a processed side slope surface layer soft sandstone composite body has the comprehensive performance such as excellent mechanical performance, ultraviolet degradation resistance performance, wind etching resistance performance, water etching resistance performance, gravity etching resistant performance, freeze thawing resistance, water preservation, heat insulation and fertilizer preservation, the soft sandstone can be fixed, meanwhile, the method is combined with plant-growing methods such as a seed spraying method, the vegetation recovery is promoted, and the water and soil maintaining effect is effectively improved. The flexible slope protection method is suitable for ecological control and restoration engineering of the soft sandstone natural side slope and is particularly suitable for soft sandstone regions with the serious water and soil loss.
Owner:ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from biogas residues and biogas liquids and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a method for preparing composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil by using biogas residues and biogas liquids. The method comprises the following steps: mixing the biogas residues, sawdust, bone meal, soil, potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate and an inorganic fertilizer, and smashing the mixture; and adding the biogas liquids in the mixture for evenly stirring, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 20-30 days at the room temperature so as to obtain the composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from the biogas residues and biogas liquids. The composite nutrient soil has the characteristics that loading is low, the volume weight is low, and the porosity is large; nutrient components are comprehensive and delayed-acting and quick-acting nutrient components are contained simultaneously; the fertilizer-keeping effect is good, the times of fertilizing and watering are decreased, the watering is carried out once each half month, and the fertilizer is applied once each year; the application range is wide, and the composite nutrient soil can be used in roofs, courtyards and potting flowers and plants; and the cost is low. Most of the raw materialsfor the composite nutrient soil are agricultural solid wastes, and the preparation process is simple.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Rice hull carbon-based microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a microbial fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a rice hull carbon-based microbial fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, and aims at solving the problems that after an existing microbial fertilizer is applied, due to the low microbial content, the poor microbial activity and the weak microbial competitiveness, the yield of crops is low. The rice hull carbon-based microbial fertilizer is prepared from 50-70% of rice hull charcoal, 9-11% of beneficial microorganism complex microbial inoculant, 9-11% of binder and the balance nutrient elements. The preparation method includes the steps of 1, processing of the rice hull charcoal; 2, preprocessing of the nutritive elements; 3, fungicide compounding; 4, preparation of the rice hull carbon-based microbial fertilizer. According to the application, the rice hull carbon-based microbial fertilizer is added into chemical fertilizer according to the additive amount of 3%-5% by mass for being used. The rice hull carbon-based microbial fertilizer provides a perfect habitat for probiotics, crop growth can be stimulated, metabolism of the crops can be adjusted, the yield is increased obviously, the fertilizer efficiency is durable, and the per mu yield of the crops is increased by 8%-23%. The preparation method and application are suitable for the rice hull carbon-based microbial fertilizer.
Owner:黑龙江省农业科学院农村能源研究所

Bentonite and fungal dreg compounded water-retention fertilizer-conservation cultivation matrix and its preparation method

The invention relates to the technical field of the water-retention fertilizer-conservation cultivation for the drought-resistant forestation of the agriculture and forestry, and concretely relates to a bentonite and fungal dreg compounded water-retention fertilizer-conservation cultivation matrix and its preparation method. The matrix comprises 30-40 parts of bentonite, 60-70 parts of fungal dreg and 0.1-0.5 parts of a composite fertilizer. The preparation method of the matrix comprises the following steps: selecting new waste fungal bags after the edible fungus plantation, carrying out bag removal treatment, crushing, and adding a composite microbial agent and urea to guarantee the C:N ratio of 20; fully and uniformly mixing the above raw materials, adjusting the water content to 60%, composting the fungal dreg, and storing the obtained compost in a ventilation and rain exposing prevention device for the decrease of the water content to 20%; and uniformly mixing the fungal dreg with bentonite and the composite fertilizer, and crushing to prepare the water-retention fertilizer-conservation cultivation matrix. The matrix has the advantages of abundant sources and low costs of raw materials, wide distribution and low cost of a bentonite mineral resource, large output and easy obtaining of the waste fungal dreg, simple making method, and no pollution to the environment.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV +1

Culturing method for orchid

The invention discloses a culturing method for orchid. Through hardening tissue culture vessel seedlings in a seedling-hardening substrate, and middle and big seedlings are obtained through one or more years of culturing and then planted into a culture medium to be cultured, so that adult seedlings of the orchid are obtained. The culturing method and the substrate have the advantages of good water retention, fertilizer maintenance and moisture preservation; cleanness is achieved in the using process, harmful bacteria are not prone to being generated, good growth of the seedlings is guaranteed, and the growth of the orchid is facilitated; the substrate is made of agricultural waste, is ecological and environmentally friendly and saves the cost. The substrate increases the survival rate of hardened tissue culture seedlings of the orchid, the transplanting survival rate reaches 95% or above, growth speed is high, and the seedlings start to take root and come into leaves about 30 days after transplanting. The growth of the middle and big seedlings is promoted, the uniformity of the seedlings is improved, blooming is advanced, potting quality is excellent, and the production cost is lowered. The culturing method has the advantages that the production period is short, the production cost is low, air permeability and water permeability are good, and collecting and transporting are facilitated; the agricultural waste is effectively utilized for reducing deforestation, and therefore the environment is protected.
Owner:FLOWER RES INST OF YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Open trench-concealed conduit combined water discharging and salt reducing method

InactiveCN106358479AThe effect of solving the salt content is not obviousSolve the poor effect of water savingSoil lifting machinesConstructionsAlkali soilWater discharge
The invention discloses an open trench-concealed conduit combined water discharging and salt reducing method, and belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a field, digging a salt-controlling water discharging concealed conduit trench and a water collection conduit trench, laying a water-resisting layer, burying a salt-controlling water discharging concealed conduit and a water collection conduit, connecting the salt-controlling water discharging concealed conduit and the water collection conduit, backfilling the salt-controlling water discharging concealed conduit trench and the water collection conduit trench, reconditioning mounds, digging an open trench, perforating, applying soil fertility fertilizer, and managing the salt-controlling water discharging concealed conduit and the water collection conduit. By adopting the open trench-concealed conduit combined water discharging and salt reducing method, the water retention, fertility retention and temperature increase can be facilitated, the soluble salt ions can be rapidly leached below a plough layer, the salt ions leached to the soil deep layer are not moved to the surface soil along with the water, so that an effect of reducing the salt content in the surface soil can be realized; and by virtue of the method, the water drainage is facilitated, the leaching efficiency of the salt content in the plough layer is greatly increased, and the salt content in the soil is greatly reduced.
Owner:SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH

Method for preparing nutritional flavoring agent by using cold-pressed soybean cakes

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nutritional flavoring agent by treating byproducts, namely soybean cakes, and generated in the process of preparing oil from soybeans through solid state fermentation and cold pressing, by using bacillus natto. The byproducts, namely the soybean cakes, are taken as the raw materials, are inoculated in the bacillus natto for fermentation after being sterilized, and fermented materials are treated by adopting a vacuum drying and superfine grinding technology, and thus beneficial substances generated in fermentation are maintained, and the absorption and utilization rate of the nutritional flavoring agent is increased. The nutritional flavoring agent prepared by adopting the method is low in fat and high in protein, has a flavor special for natto, and contains ingredients such as nattokinase, gamma-polyglutamic acid and polypeptide. The method aims to prepare the nutritional flavoring agent which is low in cost and high in power efficiency based on comprehensive utilization of the byproducts generated in the process of preparing oil from the soybeans through the cold pressing, and thus the additional value of the byproducts generated in the process of preparing the oil through the cold pressing is increased, and a new path is developed for fine-processing the byproducts generated in the process of preparing the oil from the soybeans through the solid state fermentation and the cold pressing.
Owner:NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Process for producing environmentally-friendly full-degradable liquid mulch film capable of turning into fertilizer by using coal humic acid

The invention provides a method for producing an environmentally-friendly full-degradable liquid mulch film capable of turning into a fertilizer by using coal humic acid. The process comprises the following steps: finely selecting weathered coal, brown coal, peat or rogued turf, removing impurities, and then adding the coal into a crusher and crushing the coal into coal powder with the grain size of 100-150 meshes; adding raw materials into a reaction kettle in a raw material weight ratio of coal powder to potassium hydroxide to potassium carbonate to water equal to (100-120):(0.2-0.7):(0.2-0.6):(200-320), stirring, heating the mixture, standing for settling, and then taking liquid supernatant, thereby acquiring a potassium humate solution; and enabling raw materials to react in a raw material weight ratio of potassium humate solution to boric acid to potassium silicate to cellulose to cross-linking agent to water to propylene glycol monomethyl etheracetate to ammonium nitrate equal to (10-12):(1.8-2.5):(1.2-1.7):(0.15-0.17):(0.25-0.27):(20-30):(0.2-0.3):(0.1-0.2), thereby generating the environmentally-friendly full-degradable liquid mulch film capable of turning into the fertilizer. The process provided by the invention is used for producing the environmentally-friendly full-degradable liquid mulch film by using coal humic acid. After being used, the liquid mulch film is free from being cleared away and is turned into the fertilizer which is absorbed by crops, thereby solving the 'plastic pollution' problem of plastic mulch films.
Owner:方宁

Special matrix for breeding of Chinese fir and production technology thereof

The invention discloses special matrix for breeding of Chinese fir. The special matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of coir fiber, 10-15 parts of multiple-granular agent, 10-15 parts of plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) compound bacterial fertilizer, and 0.1-0.2 parts of humic acid, wherein the matrix forms a block shape; and the production technology of the special matrix comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out roughening treatment on a coir fiber, adding a little of zymophyte to carry out full fermentation treatment; evenly mixing and stirring 70-80 parts of fermented coir fiber, 10-15% of multiple-granular agent, 10-15% of PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer and 0.1-0.2 parts of humic acid to prepare mixture; pressing the mixture through a molding machine to prepare a fluffy cylindrical block; and taking non-woven fabrics to enclose the peripheral surface of the cylindrical block, so as to form culture medium with upper and lower ports. The proportion of components of the special matrix is fully considered to be suitable for growth of breeding of the Chinese fir; the seedling substrate has an excellent three-phase structure for conserving manure, holding moisture and ventilating.
Owner:XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LTD BY SHARE LTD

Matrix specially used for phoebe bournei seedling raising and production technology thereof

The invention discloses a matrix specially used for phoebe bournei seedling raising. The matrix comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 65-75 of coir fibers, 10-15 of multi-time aggregation agent, 15-20 of plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) composite bacterial fertilizer and 0.1-0.2 of humic acid and is block type. A production technology comprises the following steps of roughening the coir fibers, then adding a small amount of zymophyte for full fermentation treatment, uniformly mixing and stirring 80-85 of fermented coir fibers, 10-15 of multi-time aggregation agent, 15-20 of plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) composite bacterial fertilizer and 0.1-0.2 of humic acid to obtain a mixture, and pressing the mixture into a fluffy cylindrical block through a shaping machine, and encircling the circumferential surface of the cylindrical block with non-woven cloth to form a culture matrix with a longitudinal through opening. The proportions of the constituent components of the special matrix considers the growth of the phoebe bournei raising seedlings, and the seedling raising matrix has a three-phase structure with high fertilizer preservation property, water retaining performance and ventilating property.
Owner:XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LTD BY SHARE LTD

Novel cultivation method for butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings

The invention relates to a novel cultivation method for butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of flower culture, particularly orchid cultivation. The novel cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1), preparing a cultivation medium: mixing coconut fiber and volcanic rock after being processed to prepare a cultivation medium, or mixing the coconut fiber and float grass imported from Chile, after being processed, to prepare the cultivation medium, or mixing the volcanic rock and the float grass imported from Chile, after being processed, to prepare the cultivation medium, or mixing the coconut fiber, the volcanic rock and the float grass imported from Chile, after being processed, to prepared the cultivation medium, or preparing the coconut fiber after being processed into the cultivation medium; (2), getting a culture flask for loading butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings, taking the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings out of the culture flask, cutting off dead roots and yellow leaves, washing root systems to be clean, and obtaining butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings to be transplanted; the cultivation medium adopted in the invention has the advantages that degradation products are free from contamination, and good water holding, ventilating, moisture-holding, fertilizer retaining functions are achieved, and the requirements of the growth of the butterfly orchid are met; moreover, the denudation of microbes can be resisted, the probability of rottenness is low, and the cost is low.
Owner:TODAYS LANDSCAPING BIOLOGICAL TECH
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