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Single cell intracellular capture method and application thereof

A cell, transfected cell technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as high cost of sequencing libraries

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-08
UNIVERSAL SEQUENCING TECH CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Plate-based protocols such as SMART-Seq2 (Picelli et al., 2013; Picelli et al., 2014; Tang et al., 2009) have high sensitivity in genetic testing, but are costly to construct sequencing libraries for individual cells

Method used

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  • Single cell intracellular capture method and application thereof
  • Single cell intracellular capture method and application thereof
  • Single cell intracellular capture method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0118] Preparation of barcoded beads for poly-T extension clones

[0119] TELL beads, 3 μm clone barcoded beads from TELL-Seq WGS Library PrepKit (UST Corporation, PN #100000). The 3' end poly-T extended TELL beads are made with Pfu DNA polymerase and poly A-UMI (Unique Molecular Identifier) ​​oligonucleotide A22-tUMI10

[0120] (5′-NBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABNNNNNNNNNNNGTGACCTGTCCCAGCGTCTCCAC-3′) prepared for primer extension of TELL beads as follows ( figure 1 ).

[0121] Eight 50 µL reactions were prepared including 1x Pfu buffer, 1 mM dNTPs, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 µM A22-tUMI10, 20 million TELL beads, and 0.06 U / µL Pfu polymerase. The following PCR program was used: 95°C for 1 minute, then 10 cycles of 95°C for 10 seconds, 62°C for 45 seconds, 72°C for 45 seconds, then 72°C for 3 minutes. After PCR, all beads were pooled and washed three times with bead wash buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1% Tween, pH 8). The beads will then be stripped by resuspending the beads in 50...

Embodiment 2

[0123] Transfection of barcoded beads into cells for intracellular capture

[0124] Add 10% FBS (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PN#26140-079), 1x Penicillin / Streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PN#15140-122), 1xGlutamax (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PN#35050-061) and 0.05mM 2-mercaptoethanol (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PN#21985-023) in DMEM medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PN #11965-092) to culture and maintain HCT116 cells. For RNA extraction, when cells reached -75% confluency (approximately 1 million cells), cells were lysed and RNA was purified using Qiagen's RNeasy kit (Qiagen, PN #74104). Follow the manufacturer's protocol for on-column DNase treatment (Qiagen, PN #79254) and RNA purification steps (additional DNase treatment required). RNA was quantified using the BroadRange Qubit assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PN #Q10210).

[0125]Once the HCT116 cells reached approximately 80-90% confluency (approximately 1-1.5 M cells), cells were transfected with poly-T extended TEL...

Embodiment 3

[0127] In situ reverse transcription in bead-transfected living cells

[0128] The Superscript IV First-Strand Synthesis System kit (Superscript IV First-Strand Synthesis System kit) (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PN#18091050) was used to perform reverse transcription (RT) on living cells. Using approximately 150,000 bead-transfected cells from Example 2 as input, the manufacturer's recommended protocol was followed. 500,000 poly-T extended TELL beads with 500ng total RNA were used as a positive control and no reverse transcriptase as a negative control. Final RNase H treatment as described in the manufacturer's protocol was not performed. After reverse transcription, add 200 µL of resuspension buffer to the RT mix and purify by capturing beads / cells on a magnet for 2 min. The solution is removed and only the cells / beads are left attached to one side of the tube. A total of three washes were performed and the final beads / cells were resuspended in 25 μL of resuspension buffer. ...

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides methods for high throughput barcoding of nucleic acids and / or proteins in a cell. Intracellular single cell capture methods use individual cells themselves as compartments and deliver a variety of unique identifiers (such as barcodes) into the cells, directly capturing nucleic acid and / or protein targets within the cells. It significantly simplifies the setup of single cell analysis experiments and eliminates the need for external compartment generation. The invention provides a high-throughput single cell expression profile analysis and cell protein quantification method. Targeted sequencing with intracellular capture can significantly enhance the sensitivity and specificity of low-frequency mutation (such as somatic mutation in the very early stage of cancer) detection, and the early stage of cancer detection is truly realized.

Description

[0001] This patent application claims priority from Provisional File US62817106, filed March 12, 2019, and Provisional File US62858270, filed June 6, 2019. It is incorporated herein in its entirety. All publications, patents, and other documents mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. technical field [0002] The present invention relates to general methods for single cell detection and sequencing. In particular, the methods provided herein relate to the preparation and capture of nucleic acids and / or proteins from individual cells on a massively parallel scale, and their applications in cell identification, gene expression profiling, genotyping, tumor cell detection, and protein quantification . Background technique [0003] Over the past decade, a large number of genomes from a variety of different species have been sequenced. Many more tissue and cell samples have been sequenced for their genomic signatures and transcriptome profiles. Cells i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6869C12N15/10C12N15/11C12Q1/6874C12Q1/6876C40B40/06G01N33/543
CPCC12N15/1065C12Q1/6806C12Q1/6813C12Q1/6883C12Q2600/156C12Q2533/101C12Q2563/179C12Q2525/191C12Q2535/122C12Q2563/149C12Q2525/173C12Q2543/10C12Q2563/159C12Q2563/161C12Q2565/537
Inventor 陈宙涛D·普特
Owner UNIVERSAL SEQUENCING TECH CORP