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Heat dissipation interconnection forming method for 3D packaging

A 3D, metal interconnection technology, applied in the direction of semiconductor/solid-state device parts, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the 3D packaging structure heat dissipation blocked, the role of vertical heat dissipation is limited, and the interconnection density of through silicon holes. limited and other problems, to achieve the effect of increasing the vertical heat dissipation area, increasing the process cost, and reducing the layout forbidden area

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-12
NAT CENT FOR ADVANCED PACKAGING +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limitation of interconnection density and the need to avoid the influence of keeping-out zones (Keep-out Zone, KOZ), the interconnection density of through-silicon vias is limited, which can only meet the signal transmission requirements of vertical interconnection, while vertical heat dissipation limited role
At the same time, hybrid bonding is applied to 3D packaging, but due to the low thermal conductivity of the passive medium, the heat dissipation in the vertical direction of the 3D packaging structure is hindered

Method used

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  • Heat dissipation interconnection forming method for 3D packaging
  • Heat dissipation interconnection forming method for 3D packaging
  • Heat dissipation interconnection forming method for 3D packaging

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0055] figure 1 A flow chart of a method for forming a heat dissipation interconnect structure for 3D packaging according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2A to Figure 2H A cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a process of forming a heat dissipation interconnect structure for 3D packaging according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0056] In step 1, as Figure 2A As shown, a first active silicon wafer 100 is provided. The first active silicon wafer includes a wafer 101, an active region 102, a first dielectric layer 103, a metal interconnect layer 104, and a second dielectric layer 105. Active layer 102 is located on wafer 101, and active region 102 contains semiconductor devices (not shown). A metal interconnect layer 104 is located on the active region 102, and the metal interconnect layer 104 has a conductor that is electrically connected to the active region 102. The first dielectric layer 103 is configured to electrically ins...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Figure 3A to Figure 3D A schematic cross-sectional view of an active silicon wafer stacking process according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0074] This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference lies in the following stacking steps of active silicon wafers:

[0075] In step 9, as Figure 3A As shown, the third active silicon wafer formed by the fourth TSV 3061 and the fifth TSV 3062 and the third metal interconnection line 308 connecting the fourth TSV 3061 and the fifth TSV 3062 will be completed The backside of 300 is thinned to expose fourth TSVs 3061, wherein the fourth TSVs have the first aperture, and the fifth TSVs have the second aperture;

[0076] In step 10, as Figure 3B As shown, a sixth dielectric layer 309 and a second pad 310 are formed on the backside of the third active silicon wafer. First, a sixth dielectric layer 309 is formed on the backside of the third active silicon wafer 300, and the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heat dissipation interconnection forming method for 3D packaging, and the method comprises the steps: providing a first active silicon wafer which is provided with a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface; forming a first through silicon via with a first aperture and a second through silicon via with a second aperture in the first active silicon wafer, wherein the first aperture is larger than the second aperture; filling the first through silicon via and the second through silicon via with metal; forming a third dielectric layer on the front surface of the first active silicon wafer; forming a first metal interconnection line which is electrically connected and thermally connected with the first through silicon via and the second through silicon via; and mixing and bonding the first active silicon wafer and the second active silicon wafer to form a first bonding pair.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor packaging, in particular to a method for forming a heat dissipation interconnection for 3D packaging. Background technique [0002] As chip technology nodes continue to shrink, the power density of chips continues to increase. At the same time, due to the application of 3D packaging, heat dissipation issues are becoming more and more important. Currently 3D packaging uses through-silicon via interconnection. However, due to the limitation of interconnection density and the need to avoid the influence of keeping-out zones (Keep-out Zone, KOZ), the interconnection density of through-silicon vias is limited, which can only meet the signal transmission requirements of vertical interconnection, while vertical heat dissipation has a limited effect. At the same time, hybrid bonding is applied to 3D packaging, but due to the low thermal conductivity of the passive medium, the heat dissipation in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L21/768H01L21/50H01L23/367H01L23/48
Inventor 徐成孙鹏
Owner NAT CENT FOR ADVANCED PACKAGING