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Synthesis method of doravirin intermediate

A synthesis method, the technology of doravirine, is applied in the field of synthesis of chemical drug intermediates, which can solve the problems of difficulty in realizing large-scale production and few reports on synthesis methods, and achieve the effects of lower equipment requirements, low toxicity, and convenient operation

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
甘肃皓天医药科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 2-Chloro-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (Ⅰ) is a key intermediate in the synthesis of doravirine, but its synthetic method is rarely reported
Therefore, it is also difficult to achieve large-scale production

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of doravirin intermediate
  • Synthesis method of doravirin intermediate
  • Synthesis method of doravirin intermediate

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] The synthesis of embodiment 1 compound III

[0050]Add 1000mL of purified water in the reaction flask, and add 4-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid (191.1g, 1.0mol) into the reaction flask under stirring; then add the catalyst molybdenum trioxide (1.5g, 10mmol); be heated to 70 ℃, start to add 30% hydrogen peroxide dropwise, keep warm at 90 ℃ after dropping, stir and react for 12 hours, and track and monitor the complete reaction of raw materials by TLC; cool the reaction solution below 10 ℃, a large amount of solid precipitates, filter, and wash the filter cake with a small amount of purified water, The material was baked at 60°C, and the water content was detected to be less than 0.5%. The material was collected to obtain compound III (182.3g), with a yield of 88%. The mother liquor was directly used in the next batch of reactions.

Embodiment 2

[0051] The synthesis of embodiment two compound V

[0052] Add 700mL of toluene to the reaction flask, add homemade or commercially available Vismeier reagent (128.0g, 1.0mol) into the reaction flask under stirring; add compound III (100.0g, 0.48mol) under stirring; heat up to 100°C, stir React for 14 hours, TLC tracking and monitoring the complete reaction of the raw materials; cool the reaction solution to below 10°C, control the temperature below 10°C, add the reaction solution dropwise to 700mL 25% ammonia water, keep warm and continue to stir for 2h, filter, and filter the cake with purified water After washing and drying, compound V (85.2 g) was obtained with a yield of 79%. The intermediate can also be directly subjected to the next step reaction without drying.

Embodiment 3

[0053] The synthesis of embodiment three compound VI

[0054] Add pre-configured 10% sodium hydroxide solution (540g, 1.35mol) into the reaction flask, control the temperature below 20°C, add amide compound V (100.0g, 0.45mol), then add dropwise 12% sodium hypochlorite solution (350g, 0.56mol); after the drop, the temperature was raised to room temperature, and the stirring reaction was continued for 2 hours, the system was dissolved, and the conversion of compound Ⅴ was followed and monitored by TLC; the oil bath was heated to 80°C, stirred and reacted for 2h, the temperature was lowered to below 20°C, and the pH value was adjusted to 9-10, ethyl acetate was added for extraction, the organic phase was dried and concentrated, and n-heptane was crystallized to obtain compound VI (64.6 g), with a yield of 73%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a doravirin intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of chemical drug intermediates. According to the method, 4-trifluoromethyl nicotinic acid is used as an initial raw material, and a target compound (I) is obtained through oxidation, chlorination, in-situ amidation, Hofmann degradation and Balz-Schiemann reaction in sequence. The raw and auxiliary materials and reagents used in the synthesis method are low in toxicity, safe, low in price and easy to obtain, and the used reagents are conventional reagents, so that the cost can be effectively reduced; the technological process is simple, the operation is convenient, the conditions are mild, and the requirements on equipment in production are greatly reduced; the purification method of the intermediate and the product is simple, the product purity is high, and the application value is extremely high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of chemical drug intermediates, and relates to a synthesis method of a doravirine intermediate, in particular to a synthesis method of 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine. Background technique [0002] Doravirine (Doravirine, MK-1439), chemical name: 3-chloro-5-((1-((4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2 ,4-thiazol-3-yl)methyl)-2-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile, manufactured by the United States The new generation of HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors developed by Ke Company has strong inhibitory activity against HIV-1 wild strains and drug-resistant mutant strains, and its activity is better than that of existing non-nucleoside drugs. The drug was officially approved by China's National Medical Products Administration in November 2020 for the treatment of adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). [0003] Its stru...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D213/61
Inventor 李毅李学海朱妙林
Owner 甘肃皓天医药科技有限责任公司