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Three-dimensional composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof

A photocatalytic material and three-dimensional composite technology, which is applied in the field of three-dimensional composite photocatalytic materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of ineffective export and utilization, low separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers, and low utilization efficiency of visible light, so as to improve the efficiency of visible light. Utilization efficiency, broadening the utilization range of visible light, and delaying the effect of catalyst deactivation

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
NANJING UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

First of all, WO 3 The material has a high band gap, and has high catalytic activity only in the near-ultraviolet region. The wavelength range of available light is limited, and the utilization efficiency of visible light is low, which is not conducive to the effective use of natural light in the actual application process; in addition, WO 3 Photogenerated electrons cannot be effectively exported and utilized due to the multivalent state change of W element, resulting in low separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers, thus affecting the catalytic activity

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
  • Three-dimensional composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
  • Three-dimensional composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] In this example, the photocatalytic material WC@WO 3 -MnO 2 preparation and catalytic experiments, including:

[0039] (1) 1 mmol Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 O was dissolved in deionized water, acidified with 3M hydrochloric acid solution, adjusted pH=2, fully stirred for 1.5h to obtain a pale yellow turbid solution; then the mixture was transferred to a stainless steel hydrothermal reactor lined with PTFE for Hydrothermal reaction, the reaction temperature is 160 °C, and the reaction time is 12 h; after the reaction, washing and drying are completed and the product H is collected 2 WO 4 , and then calcined in air at 500 °C for 2 h to obtain WO 3 Nanosheets with morphological structures such as figure 2 shown;

[0040] (2) Take an appropriate amount of WO 3 , with MnCl 2 As manganese source, potassium iodate is used as electron sacrificial agent, the three are mixed with deionized water and ultrasonically treated, and MnO is photodeposited under the visible light of 350W...

Embodiment 2

[0044] In this example, the photocatalytic material WC@WO 3 -MnO 2 preparation and catalytic experiments, including:

[0045] (1) 1 mmol Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 O was dissolved in deionized water, acidified with 3M hydrochloric acid solution, adjusted pH=2, fully stirred for 1.5h to obtain a pale yellow turbid solution; then the mixture was transferred to a stainless steel hydrothermal reactor lined with PTFE for Hydrothermal reaction, the reaction temperature is 160 °C, and the reaction time is 12 h; after the reaction, washing and drying are completed and the product H is collected 2 WO 4 , and then calcined in air at 500 °C for 2 h to obtain WO 3 Nanosheets;

[0046] (2) Take an appropriate amount of WO 3 , with MnCl 2 As manganese source, potassium iodate is used as electron sacrificial agent, the three are mixed with deionized water and ultrasonically treated, and MnO is photodeposited under the visible light of 350W xenon lamp. 2 , the reaction is 2h to obtain WO 3 -M...

Embodiment 3

[0050] In this example, the photocatalytic material WC@WO 3 -MnO 2 preparation and catalytic experiments, including:

[0051] (1) 1 mmol Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 O was dissolved in deionized water, acidified with 3M hydrochloric acid solution, adjusted pH=2, fully stirred for 1.5h to obtain a pale yellow turbid solution; then the mixture was transferred to a stainless steel hydrothermal reactor lined with PTFE for Hydrothermal reaction, the reaction temperature is 160 °C, and the reaction time is 12 h; after the reaction, washing and drying are completed and the product H is collected 2 WO 4 , and then calcined in air at 500 °C for 2 h to obtain WO 3 Nanosheets;

[0052] (2) Take an appropriate amount of WO 3 , with MnCl 2 As manganese source, potassium iodate is used as electron sacrificial agent, the three are mixed with deionized water and ultrasonically treated, and MnO is photodeposited under the visible light of 350W xenon lamp. 2 , the reaction is 2h to obtain WO 3 -M...

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Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional composite photocatalytic material and a preparation method thereof, the three-dimensional composite photocatalytic material is a three-dimensional Z-type heterostructure photocatalytic composite material which takes WO3 as a matrix and loads WS2, WC and MnO2, the preparation method of the three-dimensional composite photocatalytic material comprises the following steps: preparing a WO3 nanosheet-shaped matrix by adopting a step-by-step hydrothermal method, then photo-depositing MnO2 as a hole trap, and synthesizing WC-coated WO3-MnO2 in which WC nanocrystals with smaller particle sizes are uniformly distributed through a hydrothermal reaction. And finally, putting the WS2QDs-coated WC-coated WO3-MnO2 into a WS2 quantum dot solution, mixing and stirring, drying and calcining to obtain the WS2QDs-coated WC-coated WO3-MnO2. According to the invention, not only is the defect of low separation efficiency of WO3 photon-generated carriers overcome, but also the problem that WS2 is easily oxidized by photo-generated holes to be inactivated in the photocatalytic degradation process is solved. And meanwhile, a non-noble metal material with a platinum-like effect is adopted as an electronic mediator for constructing the Z-type heterojunction, so that separation of photon-generated carriers of a base material is effectively promoted, utilization of the base material to visible light is widened, and the method has a wide application prospect.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis and application of environmental functional materials, in particular to a three-dimensional composite photocatalytic material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique: [0002] WO 3 As a new type of photocatalytic material, it has the advantages of strong oxidation ability and stable properties. 3 The theoretical research and preparation methods of photocatalysts have been relatively mature. However, there are several technical difficulties in practical application. First, WO 3 The material has a high forbidden band width, and only has high catalytic activity in the near-ultraviolet region. The wavelength range of available light is limited, and the utilization efficiency of visible light is low, which is not conducive to the effective use of natural light in practical applications. In addition, WO 3 The photo-generated electrons cannot be effectively derived and utilized due ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/047B01J23/34C02F1/30
CPCB01J27/047B01J23/34C02F1/30C02F2305/10C02F2101/308B01J35/23B01J35/39
Inventor 王津南朱倩倩
Owner NANJING UNIV