Application of PERK in prevention or treatment of female reproductive dysfunction or ovarian lesion
A reproductive function and disorder technology, applied in the direction of disease, microbial measurement/test, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve problems such as increased apoptosis, damage to reproductive cells, and decreased vitality
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Example 1 Effects of cold exposure on reproductive cycle and ovarian follicle development
[0062] 8-week-old unmated female mice were used to establish intermittent cold exposure experimental animal models (10:00-14:00, continuously exposed to 4°C for 4 hours per day, for 3 consecutive days), and the model mice and control group mice were used for the rest of the time. They were also raised under normal temperature (22°C), and they were allowed to eat and drink freely.
[0063] After continuous intermittent cold exposure of the mice in the experimental group for 3 days, the vaginal cytology smear method was used to detect the animal cycle changes of the mice in the control group and the experimental group on the fourth day. period, preestrus, estrus and postestrus; continuous monitoring for 3 weeks.
[0064] The results showed that the average estrous cycle of mice in the control group was 5.13±0.24 days, and the estrous cycle was prolonged to 9.66±0.80 days after col...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Example 2 Changes in the expression level of CX43 in ovarian tissue after cold exposure
[0068] Considering that the gap junction protein CX43 has a key role in regulating the development and maturation of follicles, the present invention detects the changes in the expression level of CX43 in ovarian tissue after exposure to cold.
[0069] The results showed that compared with the control mice, the expression level of CX43 in the ovarian tissue of the cold-exposed mice was significantly up-regulated ( image 3 A-3B, P image 3 C, P<0.05). The above results indicate that cold exposure can significantly affect the expression level of the gap protein CX43 in ovarian tissue.
[0070] Since the gap junction protein CX43 is expressed in high abundance in granulosa cells, the present invention separates and cultured primary granulosa cells, and cultured them in normal temperature (37°C) and low temperature (35°C) conditions for 12 hours, and found that cold exposure The expr...
Embodiment 3
[0076] Example 3 Effects of cold exposure on the expression and activation level of PERK in ovarian tissue
[0077] The present invention detects the expression and activation level of PERK in mouse model ovarian tissue.
[0078] It was found that cold exposure can induce significant activation of PERK in ovarian tissue ( Figure 4 D-4E, P<0.05), suggesting that PERK may affect the inducible expression of CX43 by regulating the downstream molecule NRF2.
[0079] Subsequently, in the present invention, the primary granulosa cells were cultured at normal temperature (37°C) and low temperature (35°C) for 12 hours to detect the activation of PERK / NRF2 pathway.
[0080] The results showed that the primary granulosa cells were significantly induced and activated by PERK and NRF2 after exposure to 35°C ( Figure 5 A).
[0081] The above results indicate that low temperature exposure induces significant activation of the PERK / NRF2 pathway in primary granulosa cells, which is consis...
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