Emulsified detonator and method for preparing same

A technology of emulsified explosives and emulsifiers, which is applied to explosives processing equipment, explosives, and non-explosive/non-thermal agent components. It can solve the problems of high cost increase, achieve high automation, high intensity, and benefit the health of employees. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-09-27
广东华威化工股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is understood that in order to prolong the storage period of emulsion explosives, domestic and foreign manufacturers increase the content of the oil phase and add a large amount of sodium nitrate to reduce the crystallization point to prolong the storage period, but the disadvantage of this method is that the cost increases greatly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] Add 8 kg of tap water into the water phase dissolving tank, power 3KW, speed 1420 rpm, then add 80 kg of ammonium nitrate, 3.5 kg of sodium nitrate, 1 kg of urea to heat and dissolve, when the temperature rises to 100 ℃, keep warm for use and dissolve The time is 60 minutes; add 2.0 kg of modified Span-80 emulsifier, 1.7 kg of industrial paraffin, and 1.7 kg of industrial petroleum jelly into the oil phase dissolving tank (1.5KW, 1430 revolutions / min) in order to increase the temperature, and the dissolving temperature is 80℃ , The dissolution time is 80 minutes, keep warm for later use, the modified Span-80 emulsifier is a compound of 0.8 kg of soybean powder emulsifier and 1.2 kg of Span-80 emulsifier; after filtering the above-mentioned water phase and oil phase materials, the water phase The conveying equipment and the oil phase conveying system are sent to the emulsifier for emulsification, the power is 18.5KW, the rotation speed is 470 rpm, and then the latex pump (po...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Add 11 kg of tap water into the water phase dissolving tank, then add 85 kg of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 kg of sodium nitrate, and 0.3 kg of urea to heat and dissolve. When the temperature rises to 100°C, keep it warm for use. The dissolution time is 80 minutes; change 0.3 kg to Span-80 emulsifier, 0.15 kilograms of industrial paraffin, and 0.15 kg of industrial petrolatum are added to the oil phase dissolving tank in order to increase the temperature, the dissolution temperature is 98 ℃, the dissolution time is 60 minutes, keep warm for later use, modified Span-80 emulsifier It is a compound of 0.18 kg of soybean meal emulsifier and 0.12 kg of Span-80 emulsifier; after filtering the above-mentioned water phase and oil phase materials, the water phase conveying equipment and oil phase conveying system are sent to the emulsifier for emulsification, and then the latex is used The conveying pump is sent to the cooling machine for automatic cooling, and the temperature drops below ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an emulsified explosive and method for preparing same, wherein the explosive comprises (by weight percentage) 75-85% of ammonium nitrate, 8-14% of water, 0.3-3.5% of nitrates, 0.3-2.0% of urea, 0.3-3.5% of modified emulsifying agent, 0.3-3.5% of compound oil phase, and 0.3-3.5% of emulsion foaming agent. The preparation process comprises the steps of, (1) charging water into ammonium nitrate, heating, agitating, dissolving, charging nitrates, urea, agitating, dissolving, thermal insulating 60-80 minutes, obtaining aqueous phase, (2) mixing modified emulsifying agent, mineral wax and Vaseline, elevating the temperature to 80-98 deg. C, dissolving 60-80 minutes, obtaining oil phase, (3) filtering the aqueous phase and the oil phase, mixing, emulsifying, (4) lowering the temperature to below 65 deg. C, charging emulsion foaming agent.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to an emulsion explosive and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] During the production and use of emulsion explosives, the storage period and work performance have become fatal problems for many manufacturers. At present, the storage period of emulsion explosives is usually 6 months, which does not meet the requirements of export standards, and the export requires a storage period of more than 1 year. It is understood that in order to extend the storage period of emulsion explosives, domestic and foreign manufacturers have extended the storage period by increasing the content of the oil phase and adding a large amount of sodium nitrate to reduce the crystallization point. However, the disadvantage of this method is that the cost increases. Summary of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an emulsion explosive with a storage period of more than 18 months and a great function, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B23/00C06B31/28C06B21/00C06B45/00
Inventor 张振新饶森宏刘奕忠杨新林苗战颖巫卓东刘文唐杨雄燕邵江华黄凤鸣潘天洪杨柳文李洪杰
Owner 广东华威化工股份有限公司
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