Reformable soft gasket

A sealing packing and reshaping technology, applied in other chemical processes, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as difficult maintenance, short life, increased useless work, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2002-10-16
关晓辉
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. The radial expansion force makes the shaft or sleeve wear seriously, and the sleeve needs to be replaced regularly, resulting in waste of personnel and materials
[0004] 2. The heat generated by friction must be dissipated through the leakage of the medium, polluting the environment
[0005] 3. The life is short and needs to be replaced regularly. During the replacement, the water seal ring is prone to axial displacement, which brings difficulties to maintenance
[0006] 4. It cannot be recycled, and the pump body can only be discarded for regular maintenance, resulting in garbage
[0007] 5. The radial expansion force increases the friction between the packing and the bushing, consumes a certain amount of shaft power, and increases useless work
However, due to the short life of the packing and the need for regular replacement and maintenance, the annual comprehensive cost of the packing seal is not low
[0009] Although the mechanical seal is a form of sealing with better sealing performance, because of its high single cost, it has high requirements for manufacturing, installation and maintenance, and it cannot effectively resist acid, alkali, salt and corrosive media. Its wide application has been greatly restricted

Method used

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  • Reformable soft gasket
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Add 18 parts by weight of N46 hydraulic oil to 15 parts by weight of silk cotton, mix, pour 62 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion into it, soak for 30 minutes, and stir at the same time, then add 3 parts by weight of neoprene rubber, 1 part by weight of m-benzene Diisooctyl diformate and 1 part by weight of glass fiber are mixed evenly, put into an oven at 140°C for about 5 hours, take it out after cooling, and air-dry, then put it into an oven at about 200°C for about 5 hours, take it out after cooling, and air-dry it.

Embodiment 2

[0034] Add 13 parts by weight of 20# gear oil to 17 parts by weight of polypropylene fiber, mix, then pour 65 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, soak for 30 minutes, and stir at the same time, then add 3 parts by weight of neoprene, 1 part by weight 1 part of dioctyl adipate and 1 part by weight of titanium dioxide, mixed evenly, put into an oven at 150°C for about 6 hours, take it out after cooling, and air-dry it, then put it into an oven at 220°C for about 6 hours, take it out after cooling, and air-dry it.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Add 12 parts by weight of 20# gear oil to 8 parts by weight of silk cotton, mix, pour 60 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion into it, soak for 30 minutes, and stir at the same time, then add 5 parts by weight of chloroprene rubber, 1 part by weight of hexamethylene Dioctyl dioic acid, 2 parts by weight of silicon dioxide and 12 parts by weight of graphite, mixed evenly, put into an oven at 150°C for about 6 hours, take it out after cooling, air-dry, then put it into an oven at 220°C for about 6 hours, take it out after cooling, Let dry.

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Abstract

The reformable soft gasket consists of chloroprene rubber 2-10 wt%, teflon emulsion 50-84 wt%, silk floss or polymer fiber 3-20 wt%, reinforcing stuffing 0.5-5 wt%, lubricating oil 10-20 wt%, plasticizer 0.5-3 wt% and graphite 0-24 w. The gasket of the present invention has the features of excellent sealing performance, high durability, low friction coefficient, no need of water cooling, good self-lubricating performance, no wear of shaft and muff, power saving, corrosion resistance, capacity of being reused, etc.

Description

field of invention [0001] The invention relates to a sealing packing used for various pumps, valves, speed reducers, etc. The sealing packing has the characteristics of good sealing effect, excellent durability, low friction coefficient, recyclable use and the like. Background technique [0002] In traditional pump seals, packing seals and mechanical seals have always occupied a dominant position. The working principle of the packing seal is that the packing is subjected to the axial pressing force from the flange cover, which deforms the packing, forms a radial expansion force, and hugs the shaft tightly, so as to achieve the purpose of sealing. Whether it is the early oil-immersed packing, or the recent graphite packing, PTFE packing, due to their physical and chemical characteristics, determines that this kind of sealing has the following major defects: [0003] 1. The radial expansion force makes the shaft or sleeve wear seriously, and the sleeve needs to be replaced re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/10
Inventor 关晓辉
Owner 关晓辉
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