The invention discloses a book gluing and binding method. The method comprises the steps of book feeding treatment, book back treatment, gluing, covering and book shaping. A page detection device is arranged, so that unqualified pages are prevented from flowing into subsequent procedures, the qualification rate of books is effectively improved, and the waste of raw materials is avoided; a book back treatment mechanism is redesigned, so that paper scraps are prevented from affecting adhesion of glue, strength of the books is improved, meanwhile, the paper scraps on the pages can be prevented from falling into a glue pool, and purity of the glue is guaranteed. A first glue roller, a second glue roller and a distance sensor are arranged, so that gluing of the pages is neither too thick nor too thin, gluing is more uniform, waste of the raw materials can be avoided, and strength and reading experience of the books are not influenced. PUR hot melt adhesive is adopted for book adhesive binding, so that the reading comfort of a reader is improved, and use at high temperature or low temperature can be facilitated. Finally, the cooling time of PUR adhesive coating is shorter, so that the book processing speed is increased.