Method for plasma graft weight gaining of real silk fabric

A silk fabric and plasma technology, applied in animal fiber, textiles, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of difficult wastewater treatment, difficulty in industrialized production, high cost of rare earth, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the degree of bonding and uniformity

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-11
DALI SILK ZHEJIANG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

First of all, the cost of rare earth is high, and the waste water generated in the production process is also difficult to deal with
In addition, sericin fixation can only increase the weight of silk fibers but cannot modify them, so it is still insufficient.
[0007] In a word, the processing methods of these weight-increasing real silk fibers mentioned above all have certain shortcomings, especially the pollution impact on the environment is relatively large, and it is difficult to realize industrial production at present.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Method for plasma graft weight gaining of real silk fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] See attached figure 1 , the pre-polymerized monomer of the present embodiment adopts polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate (about 1000 number-average molecular weight), and the processing method of weight gain 16 electric spinning (10 mm, 114cm width) comprises the following steps: prepare 16 electric spinning Embryo, scouring treatment, puffing treatment, graft liquid adsorption, loose drying, plasma graft polymerization weight gain, soaping treatment, washing and drying and finishing steps.

[0032] In the scouring treatment step of scouring agent, the silk fast scouring agent and conventional process are used to remove sericin protein, followed by one wash with hot water at 90°C, one wash with warm water at 60°C, one wash with cold water at room temperature, and then centrifugal dehydration.

[0033] The scoured real silk fabric is puffed in the puffing liquid composed of the following components, (A) alkali metal carbonate, the addition is 15%; (B) calcium, magnesium ion or...

Embodiment 2

[0045] See attached figure 1 , the pre-polymerized monomer of the present embodiment adopts polymethacrylic acid (number-average molecular weight about 1500), and the processing method of weight gain 01 double wrinkle (12 mmm, 114cm width) comprises the following steps: prepare 01 double wrinkle green embryo, Scouring treatment, puffing treatment, adsorption of grafting liquid, pine drying, plasma graft polymerization weight gain, soaping treatment, washing, drying and finishing steps.

[0046] In the scouring treatment step of scouring agent, the silk fast scouring agent and conventional process are used to remove sericin protein, followed by one wash with hot water at 90°C, one wash with warm water at 60°C, one wash with cold water at room temperature, and then centrifugal dehydration.

[0047] The scoured real silk fabric is puffed in the puffing liquid composed of the following components, (A) alkali metal carbonate, the addition is 20%; (B) calcium, magnesium ion or heavy...

Embodiment 3

[0059] See attached figure 1 , the present embodiment pre-polymerization monomer adopts polymethyl methacrylate (about 1200 of number-average molecular weight), and the processing method of weight gain 01 real silk georgette fabric (8 mm, 114cm width) comprises the following steps: prepare 01 real silk Georgette embryo, scouring treatment, puffing treatment, graft liquid adsorption, pine drying, plasma graft polymerization weight gain, soaping treatment, washing, drying and finishing steps.

[0060] In the scouring treatment step of scouring agent, the silk fast scouring agent and conventional process are used to remove sericin protein, followed by one wash with hot water at 90°C, one wash with warm water at 60°C, one wash with cold water at room temperature, and then centrifugal dehydration.

[0061] The scoured real silk fabric is puffed in the puffing liquid composed of the following components, (A) alkali metal carbonate, the addition is 15%; (B) calcium, magnesium ion or ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for plasma graft weight gaining of real silk fabric, and belongs to the technical field of functional arranging of fabric. The method comprises the steps of real silk fabric preparing, refining processing, expansion processing, graft liquid adsorbing, loose drying, plasma graft polymerization weight gaining, soap boiling processing, washing, stoving and arranging. Prepolymerized graft monomers with certain molecular weight are utilized to be adsorbed on to-be-grafted fabric firstly, and then led into the inner surface and the outer surface of the real silk fabric; then the real silk fabric is led into plasma graft equipment to be carried out graft weight gaining polymerization reaction; industrialized production can be carried out; the graft liquid can be repeatedly used; the method has the advantages that the effect is good, the technology is simple, the energy is conserved, the efficiency is high, and the cleaning production and the environmental protection are facilitated; the graft degree is just right on the basis that the original style of the real silk fabric is not influenced; thick and elastic effects of lighter real silk fabric are realized; the purpose of improving wearability of the real silk fabric is achieved.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The technical field of the invention is the functional finishing of fabrics, and in particular relates to a method for grafting and weighting real silk fabrics by using plasma technology. 【Background technique】 [0002] Silk fabric has bright luster, smooth and soft touch, and is a high-grade textile fabric. Silk fiber is mainly composed of two proteins, silk fibroin and sericin, among which sericin accounts for about 25% of the total weight of silk fiber. The middle of each single filament is silk fibroin, and the outside is sericin. Sericin molecules are irregularly arranged in an amorphous structure, and the closer to the silk part, the more obvious its crystallinity, but the crystal part is much smaller than the silk part. Therefore, silk fibroin is more polar and water-soluble than sericin. For a long time, the dyeing process of real silk has been to remove the sericin first, and remove the sericin on the surface of the silk fiber through scou...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M14/24D06M11/76D06L1/08D06M101/10
Inventor 俞丹寇勇琦谢洪德雷斌
Owner DALI SILK ZHEJIANG
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