Method for production of phytolaccatoxin medicinal active substance
A kind of technology of active ingredient, terus saponin
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Embodiment one: the acquisition of pokeweed hairy root
[0042] 1.1 Activation of Agrobacterium rhizogenes, three Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains A4, R1600, and C58C1 were stored in sterilized glycerol at -20°C, activated 3 times in YEB solid medium at 25°C before use, and then transferred to YEB culture solution (200mg / L kanamycin was added to the culture solution) was cultured in the dark at 25°C with 100r / min shaking, and after about 12 hours, the absorbance (OD) at 600nm of the bacterial solution was measured. 600 value), when OD 600 A value of 0.8 was used to infect explants.
[0043] 1.2 Plant material, take pokeweed seeds, soak them in concentrated sulfuric acid for 2 hours, wash them with water, soak them in 75% ethanol for 1 min, rinse the ethanol with water, and wash them with 0.1% HgCl 2 Disinfect for 15 minutes, rinse with sterile water 5 times, place on MS medium, 25°C, light 12h / d, light intensity 2000lx, germinate after 15d. The cotyledons and hypocot...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Embodiment two: the detection of hairy root
[0052] 2.1 PCR method
[0053] DNA from hairy roots was extracted by the phenol-chloroform method. The rolB and rolC genes are key genes related to transformation in Agrobacterium rhizogenes, and the PCR primers for these two genes were designed and synthesized respectively.
[0054] The primers for the rolB gene are
[0055] 5'-GCTCTTGCAGTGCTAGATTT-3' and 5'-GAAGGTGCAAGCTACCTCTC-3',
[0056] The expected product length is 423bp,
[0057] The primers for the rolC gene are
[0058] 5'-CTCCTGACATCAAACTCGTC-3' and 5'-TGCTTCGAGTTATGGGTACA-3',
[0059] The expected product length is 626bp.
[0060] The PCR reaction system is 25μl (50ng genomic DNA, 50mM KCl, 10mM Tris-HCl (pH8.3), 1.5mM MgCl 2 , 200 μM dNTPs, 1.25 units Taq DNA polymerase, 25 pmol primers). The reaction conditions were denaturation at 94°C for 3 minutes, 35 cycles (denaturation at 94°C for 40 seconds, annealing at 55°C for 40 seconds, extension at 72°C fo...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Embodiment three: the mensuration of medicinal active ingredient in hairy root
[0064] 3.1 Determination of the content of pokeweed saponin (esculentoside) (sulfuric acid-vanillin colorimetric method)
[0065] Precisely weigh 5 mg of Phytolaside A standard substance dried to balance, put it in a 10ml volumetric flask, dissolve it with methanol and constant volume, measure 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0ml respectively, put it in a stoppered test tube, add water to set To a volume of 1ml, add 2.0ml of 8% vanillin ethanol solution, 5.0ml of 77% sulfuric acid solution, mix well and place at 60°C for 10 minutes, then place on ice for 15 minutes, use 1.0ml of water as a blank, and measure at 450nm The optical density was used to obtain a standard curve.
[0066] Pound the dried herbs and dried hairy roots into powder, pass through a 40-mesh sieve, bake at 60°C for 2 hours, accurately weigh 2 grams, put methanol in a Soxhlet extractor to reflux until there is no saponin, and recove...
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