Rice strah plastic composite material

A composite material and straw technology, applied in the field of composite materials, can solve the problems of straw burning, natural environment pollution, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-09-29
上海铭新环卫工程科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to use the waste straw after rice harvesting to turn waste into treasure, and compound it with thermoplastic plastics to form a straw-plastic composite material, and make it into various types of straws that can be used in industries such as life,

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0005] Put the chopped straw into the dryer for drying, then put it into the pulverizer for crushing, the fineness of the crushing is 20-300 mesh, then add the straw powder into the high-speed mixer with additives and plastic powder (Auxiliaries include lubricants, plasticizers, anti-ultraviolet agents, antioxidants, fillers, reinforcing agents, flame retardants, antistatic agents, coupling agents, adhesives) mixed by shearing, shunting, position Exchange to achieve mixing of different components, homogenization of polymers with different molecular weights, and homogenization of temperature, and then enter the mixing equipment for melting, and the formed straw-plastic composite material is extruded through a hole die, and then made by a granulator Particles of straw-plastic composite materials; or extruded by mixing equipment through molds, quenched and solidified to make profiles of straw-plastic composite materials.

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PUM

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Abstract

The composite material consists of rice straw 49-79 wt%, thermoplastic plastic 19-49 wt% and assistant 2-4 wt%. The rice straw may be rice straw and/or husk; and the assistant may be one or several of lubricant, plasticizer, uvioresistant agent, antioxidant, stuffing, reinforcer, fire retardant, antistatic agent, coupling agent and adhesive. The production process of the composite material includes stoving and crushing rice straw into 20-300 mesh; mixing straw powder is plastic powder and assistant in a high speed mixer; extruding via mold hole; pelletizing in the pelletizing machine; fast cooling, curing, and making into shaped material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite material, in particular to a straw-plastic composite material. Background technique [0002] Paddy is the most important food crop in my country. The annual planting area and output account for 29% and 44% of food crops respectively. The output of rice in my country reaches 200 million tons, and the output of rice straw reaches about 30 million (rice straw includes rice straw , rice leaves, rice husks), more than 80% of the straw is burned as waste, and some burning processes also cause pollution to the natural environment, and even cause traffic accidents and grounded airliners. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to use the waste straw after rice harvesting to turn waste into treasure, and compound it with thermoplastic plastics to form a straw-plastic composite material, and make it into various types of straws that can be used in industries such as life, construction, chem...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02
Inventor 冯崇谦冯崇桂薛平冯晓炜
Owner 上海铭新环卫工程科技有限公司
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