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67 results about "Betaine compound" patented technology

Class of trimethyl derivatives of amino acids or the internal salts of quaternary ammonium bases.

Preparation method for pollution-resistant polymer membrane

The invention discloses a pollution-resistant modified method for a polymer membrane containing arone perssad. The method comprises the following steps: poly(methyl)acrylic acid epoxy alkyl ester is grafted on the surface of an ultra-(micro-)filtration or nanofiltration membrane through ultraviolet graft polymerization; further reaction is conducted to generate alkyl halide; the alkyl halide is conducted by reaction with acrylic acid betaine compounds under the condition that certain catalyst, ligands or reducing agent are subsistent; the ultra-(micro-)filtration or nanofiltration membrane with favorable hydrophilcity and pollution-resistant performance is obtained. Purified water flux of the prepared ultra-(micro-)filtration or nanofiltration membrane can reach to 50-280 L/m<2>.h; the reject rate of the pollution-resistant ultra-(micro-)filtration or nanofiltration membrane to bovine serum albumin is 95-100%; the recovery rate of water flux reaches to 97-100%. The pollution-resistant modified method is characterized in that a small quantity of initiating agent functional groups are introduced quickly on the surface of the membrane through the light graft method; then graft polymerization is conducted in water phase adopting an atom free radical transferring polymerization method; the pollution-resistant modified method has the advantages that the polymerization system can be repeatedly used, and is easy in continuous production; the polymer is grafted with the zwitter ionic pair perssad with a betaine structure, so that the surface of the membrane is high in hydrophilia; the pollution-resistant capability is improved remarkably.
Owner:威海佳美化工有限公司

Oil displacement surfactant for high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoir as well as preparation method and application of oil displacement surfactant

The invention discloses an oil displacement surfactant for a high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoir as well as a preparation method and application of the oil displacement surfactant. The oil displacement surfactant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-35 parts of fatty acid alkanolamide or esterification derivatives thereof, 1-35 parts of betaine compounds, 1-30 parts ofalkylbenzene sulfonate and 1-30 parts of low-molecular alcohol. Through compounding of the anionic surfactant alkylbenzene sulfonate, the nonionic surfactant fatty acid alkanolamide and the zwitterionic surfactant betaine, the salt resistance and the divalent cation resistance of the surfactant are greatly improved through the synergistic effect of multiple groups, and the surfactant can be usedfor oil displacement of an oil layer with high mineralization degree; and the oil displacement surfactant can remarkably reduce oil-water interfacial tension, is high in stability, small in dosage andhigh in efficiency, can be used as an oil displacement surfactant of a high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoir, can also be suitable for a low-temperature and low-salt oil reservoir, and is widein application range.
Owner:DESHI ENERGY TECH GRP CO LTD +1

Method for synthesizing betaine from long-chain tertiary amine by means of anhydrous quaternization under normal pressures

The invention provides a method for synthesizing betaine from long-chain tertiary amine by means of anhydrous quaternization under normal pressures. The method includes a step of enabling the long-chain tertiary amine and chloro hydroxypropyl sodium sulfonate or chloroactic acid or sodium chloroacetate to react to each other in anhydrous mixed solvent systems under the conditions of the normal-pressures and the temperatures of 110-150 DEG C to generate long-chain betaine compounds. The method has the advantages that the method is particularly suitable for producing the displacement betaine compounds with long carbon chains, the reaction temperatures can be increased to reach 110-150 DEG C by the aid of the anhydrous mixed solvent systems under the normal pressures, and the reaction speeds and the conversion rates can be increased; generation of hydrolysis products under high-temperature conditions can be suppressed, the conversion rates can be higher than 95% by means of quaternization reaction of the tertiary amine with carbon chains higher than C18 within the reaction time of four hours, shortcomings of low flashing points and incapability of assisting solubilization of betaine with long carbon chains of conventional processes for synthesizing the betaine can be effectively overcome, and the betaine with the long carbon chains can be safely and efficiently produced by the aid of the method.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD
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