Food with intensified smoked taste
An enhanced, food-based technology that is applied in food preservation, food preparation, and food ingredients as odor improvers. It can solve problems such as the unknown mechanism of broth smoked taste, and achieve the effect of reducing smoked treatment
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Addition of sulfur-containing compounds to extracts of smoked seafood and determination of their effects. Commercially available bonito (Japanese bonito) was added to water at a concentration of 25% (w / w), and the mixture was heated at 80-90° C. for 30 to 60 minutes to prepare an extract. The extract was pulverized by freeze-drying to make bonito extract powder. The powder was added to the food at a concentration of 1%, each compound in 4.1×10 -4 mol / L (cysteine is 2.1×10 -4 mol / L) concentration was added to the food. The product without adding sulfur-containing compounds was used as a control sample. Subsequently, 20 sensory evaluation expert panel members evaluated the smoky taste of the hot water solutions of these products according to the evaluation standards, and the results are shown in the table below.
[0035] The following compounds and reagents were used in the assessment: cysteine (Cys), cystine (Cystine), γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GC), glutathione (GS...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Sulfur-containing compounds were then evaluated in the yeast extract system. A yeast extract (a commercially available product, a self-digestible yeast extract) with low content of low-molecular-weight sulfur-containing compounds was used as a control. Each kilogram of yeast extract was evaluated to contain: 15.0 grams of cysteine (Cys), 15.0 grams of cystine (Cystine), 31.4 grams of γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) or glutathione Yeast extract of peptide (GSH) 31.8 g reagent. Japanese woodfish purchased from the market was added to water at a concentration of 25% (w / w), and heated to 80-90°C for 30-60 minutes to prepare the extract. The extract is made into wood fish extract powder by freeze-drying method, and the powder is added to the food at a concentration of 1%, and the concentration of each added yeast extract in the food is 0.03%. The product without sulfur compounds was used as a control. The smoky taste of the hot water solutions of these products was evaluate...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Cysteine (Cys), cystine (Cystine), serine (Ser), γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GC), glutathione (GSH) or ascorbic acid vitamin C were added to the In the smoked cheese food purchased in the market, the maximum concentration is 8.3×10 -6 mol / g (cystine is 4.1×10 -6 mol / g). The mixture was crushed and mixed with a mixer. The product without additives was used as a control. According to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 1, 20 members of the sensory evaluation expert group evaluated the intensity and superiority of the smell and the intensity and superiority of the taste. The results are shown in Table 3. Compared with the control without additives, cysteine (Cys), cystine (Cystine), γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) and glutathione ( Sulfur-containing compounds such as GSH) significantly enhance the smoky smell and taste, and they are preferred.
[0056] table 3
[0057] evaluation item
cysteine
Acid (Cys)
cystine
(Cystine)
ser...
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