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Production process of core plate for joinery plate

A blockboard and core board technology, which is applied in the jointing of wooden veneers, wood processing equipment, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of reduced bonding strength, unacceptable by enterprises and users, and prolonged curing time, so as to prevent bonding Intensity reduction effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-08-02
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, 1) Although the use of a low molar ratio modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive can effectively reduce the formaldehyde emission of wood-based panel products, the bonding strength of the product is often reduced, which cannot meet the requirements; the curing time is prolonged and the production efficiency is reduced; 2) the use of other Environmentally friendly adhesives, such as isocyanate adhesives, often lead to a substantial increase in the production cost of wood-based panels, which is difficult for enterprises and users to accept; 3) Adding formaldehyde scavenger to the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive for wood-based panels can effectively reduce free formaldehyde in wood-based panels. release amount, but often reduce the gluing strength of wood-based panels simultaneously; 4) carry out post-treatment to wood-based panels, as the invention patent application with publication number CN1526528A discloses a kind of manufacturing process of E1 / EO grade environment-friendly type wood-based panels using ammonia gas Vacuum method, the utility model patent with the publication number CN2394770Y discloses a treatment device for reducing the release of formaldehyde from wood-based panels. Although these measures can effectively reduce the release of free formaldehyde from wood-based panels, the investment in post-processing equipment is often large.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] The preparation process of non-glue core board is as follows:

[0012] 1) preparing equal-thickness slats;

[0013] 2) Press 60g / m on the side of the slat 2 Spray or brush the self-made formaldehyde remover with the required amount, and then dry;

[0014] 3) Assembling the slats, so that the slats are arranged in a fixed-size frame to make the core board of the blockboard.

[0015] The specific preparation method of self-made formaldehyde scavenger is as follows:

[0016] 1) Prepare raw materials according to the following weight ratio:

[0017] water 569kg

[0018] 85% phosphoric acid 80kg

[0019] Citric acid 20kg

[0020] Urea 240kg

[0021] Melamine 30kg

[0022] Ammonium chloride 30kg

[0023] Ammonium sulfate 20kg

[0024] Sodium chloride 20kg

[0025] Starch grafted polyacrylamide 0.4kg

[0026] Acetyl ethyl acetate 0.6

[0027] 2) Add all of the acid compounds including phosphoric acid and citric acid, polyamine compounds including urea and melamine...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The preparation process of non-glue core board is as follows:

[0050] 1) preparing equal-thickness slats;

[0051] 2) Press 20g / m on the side of the slat 2 Spray or brush the self-made formaldehyde remover with the required amount, and then dry;

[0052] 3) Assembling the slats, so that the slats are arranged in a fixed-size frame to make the core board of the blockboard.

[0053] Taking a formaldehyde scavenger with a solid content of 40% as an example, the coating amount of the formaldehyde scavenger used for non-joint rubber core boards is usually in the range of 20-100g / m 2 , wherein, when the molar ratio of the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive used in the production of blockboard is 1.2-1.8, the coating amount can be 50g / m 2 -100g / m 2 , and in the case of a molar ratio of 1.0-1.2, the coating amount can be 20g / m 2 -50g / m 2 .

Embodiment 3

[0055] The process of preparing the core board by gluing the wood strip method is as follows:

[0056] 1) preparing slats of equal thickness;

[0057] 2) in the polyvinyl acetate latex that is used for the solid content of plywood strip, adding consumption is the self-made formaldehyde elimination agent of 20% of latex gross weight;

[0058] 3) Apply polyvinyl acetate latex with formaldehyde elimination agent on the side of the slats, the amount of glue applied is 220-300g / m 2 ;

[0059] 4) Assemble the slats so that the slats are arranged in a fixed-size frame and bonded together, and then the slats are glued together by heating or hot pressing to make a glued core board of the blockboard.

[0060] It should be pointed out that bean gum or starch glue can also be used as the adhesive for the plywood strips.

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PUM

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Abstract

The production process of core plate for joinery plate includes the steps of: producing lathes in the same thickness, splicing lathes closely to form plate blank, and painting formaldehyde eliminating agent to the sides of the lathes before splicing and painting adhesive with added formaldehyde eliminating agent to the sides of the spliced lathes. The core plate produced through the process has the advantage of the formaldehyde eliminating function to reach the E1 environment protection standard and no obvious adhesion strength degradation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing boards used for wood-based panels, in particular to a method for preparing core boards used for blockboards. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, decoration and purchase of new furniture have become common things in people's lives. Blockboard has been widely used due to its characteristics of simple product manufacturing, less equipment investment, good product comprehensive performance, and low price. Blockboards are mostly made of formaldehyde-based adhesives, mainly urea-formaldehyde resin adhesives, which have the problem of formaldehyde release and often become the main source of formaldehyde pollution in indoor air. [0003] Formaldehyde is a highly toxic substance, and it ranks second on the list of priority control of toxic chemicals in my country. Formaldehyde is irritating to the eyes, mucous membranes and respiratory tract, and can cause ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B27D1/06
Inventor 李建章周文瑞于志明张德荣倪潇潇母军陈欣赵强
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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