Biomass oil preparing process and device

Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for preparation of biotic oil with dissimilar components using biomass including crop straw and its devices. The biotic materials produce the biotic oil by disintegrating process, dehydrating process, split process, multi-stage condensing process and disintegrating process and the devices install reducing mechanism for materials, drier installation, feed gear, cracking unit for bulk, multi-stage condensing unit, debonding unit and collecting device corresponding to every process. The invention can be used in preparing biotic oil with a large industrial scale, in which the heavy leavings and solid carbon powder mixed with ashes can be used as fuels of furnace; the elementary biotic oil can directly be used in direct-combustion system including oil-burning boiler and direct-combustion central air-conditioning, which can substitute gasoline and diesel as combustion engine fuel by refining; the biotic oil with low-boiling point and high-quality can substitute liquefied petroleum gas as domestic fuel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a process and a device for the industrial production of high-quality biomass oil by rapid pyrolysis, and the process and device can be used for the industrialized large-scale production of biomass oil. Background technique [0002] The main body of today's energy structure is still oil, natural gas, and coal. However, fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas are non-renewable resource reserves are decreasing day by day. In recent years, energy shortages have appeared to varying degrees around the world; The formation of the greenhouse effect and acid rain will bring unpredictable damage to the ecology. With the development of economy and society, people's demand for energy will continue to increase, and the development of renewable energy is an inevitable choice to promote the sustainable development of the national economy. Among them, biomass energy is a form of energy in which solar energy is stored in organisms in the for...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) Rotating cone reaction process, no carrier gas is required, biomass particles and inert heat carrier are added to the lower part of the rotating cone, and rapid pyrolysis reaction occurs during the spiral upward process along the cone wall, but its biggest feature is the production scale small, high energy consumption

[0005] (2) Carried bed reactor, propane and air are introduced into the combustion zone at the lower part of the reaction tube according to the stoichiometric ratio, and the high-temperature combustion gas will quickly heat and decompose the biomass, but it requires a large amount of high-temperature combustion gas and produces a large amount of non-condensable gas. Shortcomings

The temperature of the whole system is not easy to control

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