Process for extracting polysaccharide from astragalus root using microwave
The technology of astragalus polysaccharide and microwave is applied in the field of extracting astragalus polysaccharide from astragalus by using microwave technology, which can solve the problems of high content or extraction rate of astragalus polysaccharide, large energy, and complexity, and achieves high extraction rate, reduced energy consumption, and simple steps. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Precisely weigh 10g of astragalus powder, put it in a microwave extraction equipment, add water 114ml for the first time, and then add water 80ml each time, control the temperature at 70°C, and extract 4 times in total, 10min each time. Collect the extract, filter with gauze and absorbent cotton, collect the filtrate, concentrate to 10ml, add 50ml of ethanol to stir, centrifuge, add 150ml of water to the precipitate, stir to dissolve, centrifuge, take the supernatant and concentrate to 10ml, add 50ml of ethanol to stir, centrifuge, Dried to obtain 1.4 g of astragalus polysaccharide with a purity of 87.14%, with a yield of 14%.
Embodiment 2
[0024] Accurately weigh 5g of astragalus powder, put it in a microwave extraction equipment, add 50ml of dilute hydrochloric acid solution for the first time, and then add 25ml of dilute hydrochloric acid solution each time, control the pH to 4, and control the temperature to 40°C, extract 8 times in total, 5min each time . Collect the extract, filter with gauze and absorbent cotton, collect the filtrate, concentrate to 10ml, add 50ml of ethanol to stir, centrifuge, add 150ml of water to the precipitate, stir to dissolve, centrifuge, take the supernatant and concentrate to 10ml, add 50ml of ethanol to stir, centrifuge, Dried to obtain 1.02 g of astragalus polysaccharide with a purity of 60.23%, and a yield of 20.4%.
Embodiment 3
[0026] Accurately weigh 20 g of astragalus powder, put it in a microwave extraction equipment, add 500 ml of ammonia solution, control the pH to 8, and control the temperature at 100 ° C, and extract once for 30 min. Collect the extract, filter with gauze and absorbent cotton, collect the filtrate, concentrate to 13ml, add 40ml of ethanol to stir, centrifuge, add 240ml of water to the precipitate, stir to dissolve it, centrifuge, take the supernatant and concentrate to 13ml, add 40ml of ethanol to stir, centrifuge, Dried to obtain 3.17 g of astragalus polysaccharides with a purity of 75.56%, and a yield of 15.85%.
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