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Slow-release nitro compound fertilizer and its preparing method

A technology of compound fertilizer and nitro, which is applied in the direction of ammonium nitrate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problems of increasing trouble and labor intensity, the nitrogen content should not be too high, and restricting agricultural development, etc., and achieve low cost and high efficiency. Crop Yield, Effect of Elimination of Explosiveness

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-06-13
SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The low utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer in my country has been restricting agricultural development and farmers' income. According to relevant data, the average utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer in my country is only 35%, and the fertilizer effect period is only about 50-60 days.
Compound (mixed) fertilizers can only be used as base fertilizer due to technological problems, nitrogen content should not be too high, low nitrogen utilization rate and short fertilizer efficiency, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied during the crop growth period
This fertilization mode causes most of the nitrogen fertilizer to be lost to the environment through various channels, causing pollution to the environment, and also increases the cost of agricultural production and the trouble and labor intensity caused by topdressing.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A kind of long-acting nitro compound fertilizer, adding 4% P of ammonium nitrate weight in ammonium nitrate 2 o 5 (where P 2 o 5 Take NH 3 h 2 PO 4 The form that adds) and the dicyandiamide of ammonium nitrate weight 5%;

[0021] The preparation method is as follows: directly add solid powdery phosphorus and dicyandiamide into the molten ammonium nitrate in the production process of ammonium nitrate by a feeder in proportion, and then evaporate and granulate together to make a long-acting nitro compound fertilizer product.

[0022] The long-acting nitro compound fertilizer is applied on corn, and the test treatment (in terms of the amount of fertilization per mu) is: 1. 30 kg of compound fertilizer is applied to the reference base fertilizer, and 15 kg of urea is topdressed at the jointing stage; 2. 35 kg of long-acting nitro compound fertilizer and the same amount of phosphorus and potassium were applied once as base fertilizer; the results are shown in Table 1. ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A kind of long-acting nitro compound fertilizer, adding 5% K of ammonium nitrate weight in ammonium nitrate 2 O and P 2 o 5 (where P 2 o 5 Take NH 3 h 2 PO 4 Form join, K 2 O to K 2 CO 3 The form that adds,) and the dicyandiamide of ammonium nitrate weight 0.3%;

[0027] Its preparation method is as follows: the solid powder NH 3 h 2 PO 4 and K 2 CO 3 After mechanical mixing with the same particle size, it is directly added into liquid ammonium nitrate with a feeder in solid form, and dicyandiamide is added into molten ammonium nitrate in the production process of ammonium nitrate in liquid form, and then evaporated and granulated together to make long-acting nitrate Based compound fertilizer products.

[0028] Long-acting nitro-compound fertilizer is applied on paddy rice, and test is handled (calculate in mu fertilization rate) as: 1, contrast base manure compound fertilizer 30kg, topdressing urea 20 kg at jointing stage; 2, long-acting nitro-compound f...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A kind of long-acting nitro compound fertilizer, adding 8% K of ammonium nitrate weight in ammonium nitrate 2 O (where K 2 O to K 2 CO 3 The form of adding,) and the dicyandiamide of ammonium nitrate weight 2%;

[0033] Its preparation method is as follows: the solid powder K 2 CO 3 Dicyandiamide is directly added into the molten ammonium nitrate in the production process of ammonium nitrate by a feeder in proportion, and then evaporated and granulated together to make a long-acting nitro compound fertilizer product.

[0034] The long-acting nitro-compound fertilizer is applied on spring wheat, and the test treatment (calculated by the amount of fertilization per mu) is: 1. 30 kg of compound fertilizer is applied to the reference base fertilizer, and 10 kg of urea is topdressed at the jointing stage; 2. 30 kg of long-acting nitro-compound fertilizer and the same amount of phosphorus and potassium were applied once as base fertilizer; the results are shown in Table ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to compound fertilizer, specifically, a long-acting nitro compound fertilizer and its preparation method, which is to add P2O5 and K2O weighing 4% ~ 10% of ammonium nitrate or DCD weighing 0.3% ~ 5% of ammonium nitrate. These combinations are mixed to a certain proportion, and the nitro compound fertilizer is produced though granulation. This fertilizer has a good quality, high content of nitrogen, improved use rate and crop production, simple process and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a compound fertilizer, in particular to a long-acting nitro compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ammonium Nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 ), referred to as ammonium nitrate, has a high nitrogen content and is one of the earliest nitrogen fertilizers. [0003] Ammonium nitrate is an important nitrogen fertilizer in the world. After the Second World War, ammonium nitrate developed rapidly in the former Soviet Union, Europe and the United States, and accounted for a relatively high proportion of nitrogen fertilizers. In the 1970s, ammonium nitrate accounted for more than 56% of the nitrogen fertilizer consumed by the Netherlands and Germany. Since the 1950s, dozens of medium and small ammonium nitrate factories have been established in Northeast China, North China, and Northwest China. In the 1980s, large-scale factories for the simultaneous production of ammonium nitrate and nitrophosphate fer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05C1/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 李荣华李东升张志明
Owner SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI