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Protein purification

a technology of protein purification and purification chamber, applied in the field of protein purification, can solve the problems of difficult removal of subcellular fragments, formidable challenge of human use as a human therapeutic,

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-09-29
BREECE TIMOTHY +5
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The large-scale, economic purification of proteins is increasingly an important problem for the biotechnology industry.
Separation of the desired protein from the mixture of compounds fed to the cells and from the by-products of the cells themselves to a purity sufficient for use as a human therapeutic poses a formidable challenge.
Such disruption releases the entire contents of the cell into the homogenate, and in addition produces subcellular fragments that are difficult to remove due to their small size.
The same problem arises, although on a smaller scale, with directly secreted proteins due to the natural death of cells and release of intracellular host cell proteins in the course of the protein production run.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

Intermediate Wash Solutions

[0126] The anti-HER2 antibody Trastuzumab (FIGS. 1A-B; HERCEPTIN®), anti-IgE antibody (E26; U.S. Pat. No. 5,994,511, Lowman et al.) and humanized anti-CD11a antibody (XANELIM®; U.S. Pat. No. 6,037,454) were recombinantly produced in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells and purified by Protein A chromatography as a first chromatographic step to remove contaminating CHO proteins (CHOP). However, CHOP tends to binding non-specifically to ProSepA, the resin used for this step. ProSep A has the antibody-binding Protein A immoblized on glycerol-coated controlled-pore glass. Although the glycerol coat reduces non-specific binding, some CHOP still adheres to the resin's glass backbone. During the elution phase of the Protein A operation, any non-specifically bound CHOP will co-elute with the antibody, compromising the purity of the product pool. To remove this CHOP before the elution phase, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,127,526 and 6,333,398 (Blank, G.) exemplify an intermediate...

example 2

Alteration of the Intermediate Wash Buffer

[0130] The effect of (a) salt type and concentration, (b) polysorbate concentration, and (c) pH of the intermediate wash buffer on CHOP removal was evaluated. The antibodies were the anti-IgE antibody E26, and the anti-HER2 antibody Trastuzumab.

[0131]FIG. 7 depicts the effect of salt type and concentration on CHOP removal. For E26, CHOP level in the elution pool was not significantly affected by concentration of citrate or sulphate in the wash solution. For Trastuzumab, CHOP level in the elution pool was affected by the concentration of salt in the intermediate wash buffer. Preferred concentrations of the salt were from about 0.3 to about 0.6M.

[0132] The effect of polysorbate concentration on CHOP level in the elution pool was also evaluated. As shown in FIG. 8, as the concentration of polysorbate in the intermediate wash buffer increased, the amount of CHOP contamination decreased. The preferred concentration of polysorbate is about 0.5%...

example 3

Downstream Performance

[0134] The downstream performance in terms of CHOP removal, yield, etc (SDS-PAGE, HPLC-IEC, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and protein A leaching), were determined for E26 and Trastuzumab. The downstream purification steps were cation exchange chromatography (SP-Sepharose) and anion exchange chromatography (Q-Sepharose).

[0135] For E26, the intermediate wash buffers were: (a) 0.5% polysorbate 20 / 0.2M sodium citrate, (b) 20% hexylene glycol / 0.2M sodium citrate, and (c) 1M Tris acetate. The results are shown in the following Table.

TABLE 1E26 DownstreamCHOP (ppm)StepTMACPolys / SaltHex Gly / SaltTrisOAcEquilPro A320260230310600SP-Seph5040304090Q-Seph4Overall %7472677372Yield:

[0136] For Trastuzumab, the intermediate wash buffers were: (a) 0.5% polysorbate 20 / 0.5M sodium acetate, (b) 10% hexylene glycol / 0.5M sodium acetate, and (c) 1M Tris acetate. The results are summarized in the Tables below.

TABLE 2Trastuzumab DownstreamCHOP (ppm)StepTMACPolys / SaltHex Gly / ...

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Abstract

A method for purifying proteins by Protein A chromatography is described which comprises removing contaminants by washing the solid phase with various intermediate wash buffers.

Description

[0001] This is a non-provisional application claiming priority under 35 USC §119 to provisional application No. 60 / 354,579 filed Feb. 5, 2002, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] This invention relates generally to protein purification. In particular, the invention relates to a method for purifying CH2 / CH3 region-containing proteins, such as antibodies and immunoadhesins, by Protein A affinity chromatography. [0004] 2. Description of Related Art[0005] The large-scale, economic purification of proteins is increasingly an important problem for the biotechnology industry. Generally, proteins are produced by cell culture, using either mammalian or bacterial cell lines engineered to produce the protein of interest by insertion of a recombinant plasmid containing the gene for that protein. Since the cell lines used are living organisms, they must be fed with a complex growth medium, containi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07K1/22C07K16/06C07K16/18
CPCC07K1/22Y10S436/828Y10S436/824C07K16/065
Inventor BREECE, TIMOTHYFAHRNER, ROBERTGORRELL, JEFFREYLAZZARESCHI, KATHLYNLESTER, PHILIPPENG, DAVID
Owner BREECE TIMOTHY
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