Electrosurgical instrument and method of use

Abstract

An electrosurgical medical device and method for creating thermal welds in engaged tissue. In one embodiment, at least one jaw of the instrument defines a tissue engagement plane carrying a variable resistive body of a positive temperature coefficient material that has a selected decreased electrical conductance at each selected increased temperature thereof over a targeted treatment range. The variable resistive body can be engineered to bracket a targeted thermal treatment range, for example about 60° C. to 80° C., at which tissue welding can be accomplished. In one mode of operation, the engagement plane will automatically modulate and spatially localize ohmic heating within the engaged tissue from Rf energy application across micron-scale portions of the engagement surface. In another mode of operation, a variable resistive body will focus conductive heating in a selected portion of the engagement surface.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 448,478 (Attorney Docket No. 021447-000510US), filed on May 30, 2003, which claimed benefit from Provisional U.S. Patent Application No. 60 / 384,496 (Docket No. SRX-018), filed Nov. 19, 2002, and was also a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 032,867 (Attorney Docket No.: 021447-000500US.SRX-011) filed Oct. 22, 2001, (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,929,644), the full disclosures all of which are incorporated herein by this reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] This invention relates to medical devices and techniques and more particularly relates to a working end of an electro surgical instrument that causes controlled ohmic heating of tissue across an engagement surface that modulates Rf power levels across localized micro-scale portions of the engagement surface, the system further adapted to focus conductive heating of tissue...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0025] (v) Pressure. It has been found that very high external mechanical pressures on a targeted tissue volume are critical in welding tissue—for example, between the engagement surfaces of a jaw structure. In one aspect, as described above, the high compressive forces can cause the denatured proteins to be crushed together thereby facilitating the intermixing or intercalation of denatured protein stands which ultimately will result in a high degree of cross-linking upon thermal relaxation.

[0038] The system of conductive-resistive matrices for energy application to tissue advantageously allows for the creation of “welds” in tissue within about 500 ms to 2 seconds.

Problems solved by technology

Such surface coagulation does not create a weld that provides any substantial strength in the affected tissue.

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