Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Magnetic nanoparticles, bulk nanocomposite magnets, and production thereof

a technology of nanocomposite magnets and magnetic nanoparticles, which is applied in the direction of magnetism of magnetic bodies, magnetic materials, inorganic material magnetism, etc., can solve the problems of difficult grain alignment of hard magnetic phases, difficult to control the critical length, and limited success of chemical synthesis methods in the synthesis of hard magnetic nanoparticles of rare-earth compounds

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-03-04
BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST
View PDF17 Cites 68 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Chemical synthesis methods have limited success in the synthesis of hard magnetic nanoparticles of rare-earth compounds.
The grain size in nanocomposite magnets fabricated by conventional top-down methods, including mechanical alloying and rapid quenching, usually has a wide distribution, and can hardly be controlled below the critical length.
Fabrication of high density bulks with controlled grain size and grain alignment of the hard magnetic phases remains challenging.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Magnetic nanoparticles, bulk nanocomposite magnets, and production thereof
  • Magnetic nanoparticles, bulk nanocomposite magnets, and production thereof
  • Magnetic nanoparticles, bulk nanocomposite magnets, and production thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

FePt and Fe3O4 Bulk Nanocomposite

[0071]The FePt with face-centered cubic (“fcc”) structure and Fe3O4 nanoparticles are mixed at a mass ratio of 8:1 in a solution before centrifugation, as disclosed in Rong et al. “Bulk FePt-based nanocomposite magnets with enhanced exchange coupling”, J. Applied Physics, 101: 023908, (2007), herein incorporated by reference. The dried nanoparticles are heated before compacting under an Argon atmosphere at 350° C. for 1 hr. to remove surfactants. The powders are then compacted with a warm-compaction press under pressure of 0.5 to 6 GPa for a period of time and at a temperature. In one embodiment, the pressure is 2.5 or 3.8 GPa for 10 min. at temperatures ranging from room temperature (about 20° C.) to 600° C. The obtained bulk samples have dimensions φ6 mm×1.5 mm and φ3 mm×1.2 mm for the compaction pressures of 2.5 and 3.8 GPa, respectively. For comparison, 15 nm Ll0 FePt nanoparticles prepared by the salt-matrix annealing technique were compacted at...

example 2

SmCO5 / Fe, NdFeB, and SmCo / Fe Bulk Nanocomposites

[0087]FIG. 21 shows the comparison of the dependence of density on the compaction temperature for (a) fcc FePt nanoparticles under 2.5 GPa; (b) fcc FePt nanoparticles under 3.8 GPa; (c) Ll0 FePt nanoparticles; (d) MQ-ribbons; (e) crystallized SmCO5 / Fe nanocomposite powders; (f) amorphous SmCo / Fe powders. MQ-ribbons are NdFeB ribbons obtained by rapid quench plus a crushing process. NdFeB ribbons are compacted at different temperatures under 2.5 GPa. The size of the compacts is about φ=6 mm and h=2 mm. The density can reach 100% at 500-600° C., as shown in FIG. 21. The XRD patterns of the starting ribbons and 500° C.-compacted samples that are quite similar. However, the change of grain size may be determined by a very sensitive XRD machine. Hysteresis loops are also similar for different compaction temperatures. For the ideal SmCo / Fe composite, (BH)max=65 MGOe. For the ideal Sm2Fe17Nx.FeCo composite, (BH)max=120 MGOe.

[0088]FIG. 22A is ...

example 3

Deformation in Nanocrystalline Metals

[0096]Nanoparticle deformation mechanism and interface atom diffusion may optimize warm compacting parameters. Utilization of parallel computing programs and Atomistic Computer Simulations may detect increased deformation at and through grain boundaries to increase the bulk nanocomposite produced by the warm compaction method, as disclosed in Swygenhoven et al., “Deformation in Nanocrystalline Metals”; Mats. Today; 9; 5 2006, 24-31, herein incorporated by reference. Increased deformation at and through the grain boundaries will increase the density and the magnetization of the compacts.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Size distributionaaaaaaaaaa
Temperatureaaaaaaaaaa
Temperatureaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

Provided herein are systems, methods, and compositions for magnetic nanoparticles and bulk nanocomposite magnets.

Description

CROSS-RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 016,353, filed Dec. 21, 2007, incorporated by reference herein.GOVERNMENT RIGHTS STATEMENT[0002]This invention is made under Government support DoD / MURI under Grant No. N00014-05-1-0497 and DoD / DARPA through ARO under Grant No. DAAD-19-03-1-0038. The U.S. Government may have certain rights to this invention.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]The present invention relates generally to magnetic nanoparticles and more particularly to bulk magnetic nanocomposites.[0004]The size distribution of nanoparticles obtained by ball milling can be wide compared with chemical synthesis methods. Chemical synthesis methods have limited success in the synthesis of hard magnetic nanoparticles of rare-earth compounds.[0005]The grain size in nanocomposite magnets fabricated by conventional top-down methods, including mechanical alloying and rapid quenching, usually has a wide distribution, and can...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): B22F3/12B22F1/00B22F9/16B29B9/00B22F1/054B22F1/08
CPCB22F1/0018H01F1/0009B22F9/04B22F2009/041B22F2009/043B82Y25/00B82Y30/00C22C2202/02H01F1/0579H01F41/0266B29B9/12B29B2009/125H01F1/03H01F41/00H01F10/123B22F1/0025B22F1/0547B22F1/054B22F1/08
Inventor LIU, J. PING
Owner BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com