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Non-specific adsorption inhibitor

a non-specific adsorption and inhibitor technology, applied in the field of non-specific adsorption inhibitors, can solve the problems of insufficient sensitivity, hindered increase in sensitivity, and still non-specific adsorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-08-12
JSR CORPORATIOON
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005]An object of the invention is to provide a non-specific adsorption inhibitor that does not solidify over a wide temperature range, and can prevent non-specific adsorption of a protein or the like on a solid-phase surface, an instrument, a container, and the like used for chemiluminescent immunoassay and the like.

Problems solved by technology

However, sufficient sensitivity has not been achieved.
As a result, an increase in sensitivity is hindered due to an increase in noise.
However, non-specific adsorption still occurs even if the non-specific adsorption inhibitor is added.
Moreover, a biological non-specific adsorption inhibitor may cause biological infection (e.g., bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)).
However, these polymers exhibit an insufficient non-specific adsorption inhibition effect.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

2.1. Example 1

[0036]70 g of diethylacrylamide (monomer (A)), 30 g of dimethylacrylamide (monomer (B)), and 2 g of cysteamine hydrochloride (chain transfer agent) were added to 900 g of water. The mixture was placed in a separable flask equipped with a stirrer. The mixture was then heated to 70° C. while bubbling nitrogen through the mixture. After the addition of 1 g of 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (initiator), the mixture was polymerized for two hours. The mixture was then heated to 80° C., aged for three hours, and cooled to room temperature. The resulting copolymer solution was purified by dialysis, and freeze-dried to obtain 69 g of a non-specific adsorption inhibitor (N−1) of Example 1.

[0037]The number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight of the non-specific adsorption inhibitor (N−1) determined by GPC were respectively 8000 and 16,000.

[0038]A 96-well polystyrene plate was filled with a 0.5% aqueous solution of the non-specific...

example 2

2.2. Example 2

[0039]A copolymer (N−2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except for using 85 g of diethylacrylamide (monomer (A)) and 15 g of acrylamide (monomer (B)) instead of 70 g of diethylacrylamide (monomer (A)) and 30 g of dimethylacrylamide (monomer (B)).

[0040]The number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer (N−2) determined by GPC were respectively 7200 and 15,000.

[0041]The absorbance of the copolymer (N−2) measured in the same manner as in Example 1 was 0.076. Therefore, it was confirmed that non-specific adsorption of the mouse IgG antibody was prevented. Note that the polymer did not precipitate or solidify during incubation at 37° C.

example 3

2.3. Example 3

[0042]A copolymer (N−3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except for using 70 g of N-isopropylacrylamide (monomer (A)) instead of 70 g of diethylacrylamide (monomer (A)).

[0043]The number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer (N−3) determined by GPC were respectively 6800 and 13,000.

[0044]The absorbance of the copolymer (N−3) measured in the same manner as in Example 1 was 0.18. Therefore, it was confirmed that non-specific adsorption of the mouse IgG antibody was prevented. Note that the polymer did not precipitate or solidify during incubation at 37° C.

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PUM

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Abstract

A non-specific adsorption inhibitor includes a water-soluble polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit that includes a monomer (A) that forms a polymer that has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of 80° C. or less in an aqueous solution under normal pressure when subjected to homopolymerization, and a monomer (B) that forms a polymer that does not have the LCST in an aqueous solution under normal pressure when subjected to homopolymerization.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to a non-specific adsorption inhibitor that prevents non-specific adsorption of various proteins and the like used for a clinical diagnostic agent, a clinical diagnostic device, a biochip, and the like.BACKGROUND ART[0002]In recent years, an increase in inspection sensitivity has been desired in order to detect diseases in an early stage. Therefore, it is important to increase the sensitivity of diagnostic agents. In order to increase the sensitivity of diagnostic agents using a solid phase (e.g., polystyrene plate or magnetic particles), a method that utilizes enzyme coloring has been replaced by a method that utilizes fluorescence or chemiluminescence that achieves higher sensitivity. However, sufficient sensitivity has not been achieved. Specifically, in a diagnosis that detects a specific substance in the presence of biomolecules (e.g., blood serum), a biomolecule, a secondary antibody, a luminescence substrate, and the like are...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08F222/36C08F26/10C08F20/58
CPCC08F220/52
Inventor TAMORI, KOUJITAKAMOTO, EIJIOGAWA, TOSHIHIRO
Owner JSR CORPORATIOON
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