Liquid crystal display panel

Abstract

A TBA-liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal medium with positive dielectric anisotropy, wherein the liquid crystal medium includes, in 100% by weight of the liquid crystal compounds identified by the compounds recited in formulas I through IX below:wherein,R1, R3, R3*, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 independently denote C2-5 linear alkyl, preferably propyl or pentyl,R2 denote C4-6 linear alkyl, preferably butyl or pentyl; andR4 denotes C1-3 linear alkyl, preferably methyl.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel including a liquid crystal (LC) medium with positive dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈).[0003]2. Discussion of the Background[0004]There is a great demand for LCDs, in particular of the matrix type, which have very high specific resistance at the same time as a large working-temperature range, short response times even at low temperatures and low threshold voltage. LC media are required which facilitate the following advantages in LC cells:[0005]extended nematic phase range (in particular down to low temperatures)[0006]the ability to switch at extremely low temperatures (outdoor use, automobile, avionics)[0007]increased resistance to UV radiation (longer service life).[0008]For LC cells, LC media are desired which enable greater multiplexability, lower threshold voltages and broader nematic phase ranges, in particular at low temperatures. A further widening o...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016]Use of the LC medium for TBA-LCD panels allows achieving these aims and also providing excellent display characteristics in terms of both contrast ratio and viewing angle characteristics.

[0036]By combining the above-mentioned LC medium characteristics with high contrast ratio and wide viewing angle characteristics of the TBA mode, an LCD panel with extremely excellent display characteristics that must not be obtained by each alone can be provided.

[0065]The LC mixtures enable a significant widening of the available parameter latitude. Especially, it was found that they have a fast switching time, low threshold voltage, good LTS, high specific resistance, high UV stability and high capacity holding ratio (HR) [as defined in S. Matsumoto et al., Liquid Crystals 5, 1320 (1989); K. Niwa at al., Proc. SIC Conference, San Francisco, June 1984, p. 304 (1984); G. Weber et al., Liquid Crystals 5, 1381 (1989)]. Also, the achievable combinations of clearing point, rotational viscosity γ1, low Δn and dielectric anisotropy are superior to materials known from prior art.

[0070]Specifically, preferred embodiments of the LCD panel of the present invention include: (1) the LCD panel includes substantially only the first and second electrodes as an electrode for applying a voltage to the LC medium; and (2) the second substrate includes a third electrode covering the entire display region. The embodiments (1) and (2) are different in direction of the director inside the LC medium. This difference leads to a slight difference in display characteristics between the two embodiments (1) and (2). On the other hand, the two embodiments (1) and (2) are common in that excellent contrast ratio and viewing angle characteristics are achieved.

Problems solved by technology

However, the LC media known in prior art have the disadvantage that they often do not allow all these requirements to be achieved simultaneously, without negatively affecting the other parameters of the LC cell.

Among these, TN-LCD panels have been widely used, but have disadvantages such as slow response time and narrow viewing angle.

However, the MVA mode still has room for improvements because it requires complicated production processes, and as in TN mode, has slow response time.

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