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Eicosanoid derivatives

a technology of eicosanoid derivatives and derivatives, which is applied in the field of eicosanoid derivatives, can solve the problems of not being widely used as therapeutics, and achieve the effect of suppressing the response of nrcms and increasing extracellular ca2+- concentrations

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-01
BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The stable n-3 PUFA analogues exhibit improved metabolic stability, bioavailability, and high cardioprotective activity in models of angiotensin II-induced hypertension and end-organ damage, offering effective treatment options for associated conditions with reduced toxicity and drug interactions.

Problems solved by technology

Although n-3 PUFAs play important roles in the biological process of the mammalian body, they are not widely used as therapeutics due to their limited availability in vivo.

Method used

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  • Eicosanoid derivatives
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 2

Synthesis of (5Z,11Z)-16-(3-Ethyloxirane-2-yl)hexadeca-5,11-dienoic acid (2)

[0142]

[0143]Oct-1,7-diyne (9.0 g, 84.9 mmol; G F Smith) was alkylated with 2-(4-bromobutoxy)-tetrahydropyran (15 g, 63.68 mmol) as described above for the synthesis of 2-(pentadeca-5,14-diynyloxy)tetrahydropyran to give 2-(dodeca-5,11-diynyloxy)tetrahydropyran (10.85 g, 65%) as a colorless oil. TLC: 10% EtOAc / hexanes, Rf≈0.6; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.57 (t, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.36-3.42 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.20 (m, 6H), 1.93 (t, 1H, J=2.5 Hz), 1.46-1.72 (m, 14 H).

[0144]

[0145]A solution of carbon tetrabromide (10.8 g, 32.94 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (25 mL) was stirred into a 0° C. solution of triphenylphosphine (8.6 g, 32.94 mmol) and oct-5(Z)-en-1-ol (2.8 g, 14.06 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (100 mL) under an argon atmosphere. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was washed with water (75 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and all volatiles were removed under reduc...

example 3

Synthesis of (8Z,14Z)-16-(3-Ethyloxirane-2-yl)hexadeca-8,14-dienoic Acid (3)

[0159]

[0160]Heptane-1,7-diol (36.0 g, 272 mmol; Alfa Aesar) and aq. 48% HBr (38 mL) were heated under reflux in benzene (400 mL) with water removal using a Dean-Stark apparatus. After 12 h, all volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by SiO2 column chromatography using a gradient of 10-30% EtOAc / hexanes as eluent to give 7-bromoheptan-1-ol (26.22 g, 62%) as colorless oil. TLC: 50% EtOAc / hexanes, Rf≈0.4; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.61 (t, 2H, J=7.1 Hz), 3.39 (t, 2H, J=6.8 Hz), 1.80-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.30-1.46 (m, 6H).

[0161]

[0162]7-Bromoheptane-1-ol (11.0 g, 56.7 mmol) from above was protected as its THP ether as described previously to give 2-(7-bromoheptyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (14.50 g, 92%) as colorless oil. TLC: 10% EtOAc / hexanes, Rf≈0.5; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.58 (m, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.84-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.3.51 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.43 (m, 3H), 1.80...

example 4

Synthesis of 16-[(Z)-3-Ethyloxiranyl]hexadec-11(Z)-enoic Acid (4), 16-[(Z)-3-Ethyloxiranyl]hexadec-5(Z)-enoic Acid (7), and 16-[(Z)-3-Ethyloxiranyl]hexadecanoic Acid (8)

[0175]

[0176]A stream of dry air was passed through a stirring solution of hydrazine hydrate (400 mg, 12 mmol, 20 equiv), methyl 16-[(Z)-3-ethyloxiranyl]hexadeca-5(Z),11(Z)-dienoate (200 mg, 0.60 mmol), and CuSO4.5H2O (10 mg) in ethanol (5 mL). The stream of air was passed through EtOH to saturated it with ethanol and help maintain the reaction volume. After 12 h, the reaction mixture was passed through a short pad of silica gel and the filter cake was washed with dichloromethane (3×10 mL). The combined filtrates were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was resolved into its components by AgNO3-impregnated PTLC using 2% CH2Cl2 / benzene: Rf≈0.2, 0.4, 0.55, and 0.85 for methyl 16-[(Z)-3-ethyloxiranyl]hexadeca-5(Z),11(Z)-dienoate, methyl 16-[(Z)-3-ethyloxiranyl]hexadec-11(Z)-enoate, methyl ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides compounds (n-3 PUFA derivatives) of formula (I) that modulate conditions associated with cardiac damage, especially cardiac arrhythmias.

Description

[0001]The present invention relates to compounds which are analogues of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). The present invention further relates to compositions containing one or more of these compounds and to the use of these compounds or compositions for the treatment or prevention of conditions and diseases associated with inflammation, proliferation, hypertension, coagulation, immune function, heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias.BACKGROUND[0002]Fatty acids are one of the most extensively studied classes of compounds due to their important role in biological systems (Ferrante, A., Hii, C. S. T., Huang, Z. H., Rathjen, D. A. In The Neutrophils New Outlook for the Old Cells. (Ed. Gabrilovich, D.) Imperial College Press (1999) 4: 79-150; Sinclair, A., and Gibson, R. (eds) 1992. Invited papers from the Third International Congress. American Oil Chemists'Society, Champaign, Ill. 1-482). Hundreds of different fatty acids exist in nature and among them. Naturally occurring polyunsat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07C275/16C07C235/28C07C233/49C07C233/09C07C275/14C07D303/38C07C233/47
CPCC07C275/16C07C233/09C07C233/47C07C233/49C07C235/28C07C275/14C07D303/38A61P29/00A61P35/00A61P37/00A61P7/00A61P9/00A61P9/04A61P9/06A61P9/08A61P9/12C07D303/42A61K31/336C07C235/76C07C275/20
Inventor SCHUNCK, WOLF-HAGENWALLUKAT, GERDFISCHER, ROBERTARNOLD, COSIMAMUELLER, DOMINIK, N.PULI, NARENDERFALCK, JOHN, R.
Owner BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST