The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating liver qi depression and phlegm stasis type nodules of breast, comprises the following components by weight: 7-11 parts of radix bupleuri, 9-15 parts of white peony root, 7-11 parts of Chinese angelica, 8-12 parts of Poria cocos, 8-12 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-4 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 8-12 parts of Zhejiang fritillaria bulb, 7-11 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 9-15 parts of laminaria japonica, 7-11 parts of prunella vulgaris, 28-32 parts of oyster, 7-11 parts of semen citri reticulatae, 7-11 parts of albizia bark, 7-11 parts of fiveleaf akebia fruit, and 7-11 parts of curcuma tuber. Compared the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine is used for treating the liver qi depression and phlegm stasis type nodules of breast based on symptoms, and has advantages of fast curative effect, low cost, no toxic or side effect and substantial effect, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for treating both symptoms and root causes.