The invention belongs to the field of minimally invasive brain
surgery, and discloses a cannula and obturator with a transparent tip with an opaque part. The cannula and obturator comprises a
cannula tip, an expansion cylinder and an expansion
assembly. An expansion cylinder is fixed to the upper end of the
intubation tip, limiting grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the expansion cylinder, first extension
layers are fixed to the connecting positions of the expansion cylinder and the
intubation tip and the connecting positions of the expansion cylinder and the supporting cylinder, the first extension
layers are located on the inner sides of the limiting grooves, and the expansion cylinder comprises a plurality of arc-shaped plates and second extension
layers; a plurality of arc-shaped plates are arranged between the
intubation tip and the supporting cylinder in a surrounding mode, a crushing
assembly is coaxially arranged at the lower end of the
impeller, and the adjustable intubation tip is arranged, so that when the intubation tip moves to the position close to
hematoma, a doctor adjusts the hand action to control a pull rod, and then the tip is recycled to be in a circular state; the tip of the cannula can be adjusted after penetrating through the
brain tissue, so that the tip of the cannula can penetrate through the
brain tissue conveniently, and damage to
hematoma before drainage can be reduced.