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45 results about "Ventilator-associated pneumonia" patented technology

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a type of lung infection that occurs in people who are on mechanical ventilation breathing machines in hospitals. As such, VAP typically affects critically ill persons that are in an intensive care unit (ICU). VAP is a major source of increased illness and death. Persons with VAP have increased lengths of ICU hospitalization and have up to a 20–30% death rate. The diagnosis of VAP varies among hospitals and providers but usually requires a new infiltrate on chest x-ray plus two or more other factors. These factors include temperatures of >38 °C or <36 °C, a white blood cell count of >12 × 10⁹/ml, purulent secretions from the airways in the lung, and/or reduction in gas exchange.

Bed angle sensor for reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia

Apparatus for indicating the angular position of a patient support surface such as a mattress relative to the direction of gravity is disclosed. An angle sensor mounted to a frame associates with the patient support surface to create an output responsive to changes in position relative to gravity. Circuitry transmits an output signal to activate a display of the angular position of the patient support, thereby indicating whether the angular position is within a predetermined range. Preferably, the apparatus has a circuit for activating an indicator light, which more preferably mounted above the patient support surface. In certain preferred embodiments the apparatus that comprises the light is connected to the headboard, or the like. It is preferred that the apparatus has a memory device for storing positional information comprising at least a predetermined angular measurement, and more specifically that there is a device for storing information pertaining to the length of time said patient support has been set to an angular position is within a predetermined range.
Owner:KAYE MITCHELL G

Endotracheal tube apparatus and method for using the same to reduce the risk of infections

Disclosed herein is a novel tube-in-tube endotracheal tube apparatus that allows for replacement or cleaning of an inner (first) tube without having to re-intubate the patient. The novel endotracheal tube apparatus enables the application of continuous suction or intermittent suction. The endotracheal device also serves to decrease the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).
Owner:UNIV OF FLORIDA RES FOUNDATION INC

Prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP)

ActiveUS20060107962A1Reducing and preventing colonizationVentilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be preventedTracheal tubesRespiratory apparatusSecretionEndotracheal tube
Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be prevented in a patient, or its occurrence reduced in a population of patients, by using an anti-VAP device or an anti-VAP material. By reducing the problem of bacterial-containing secretions that otherwise build up in the airway of the intubated patient, VAP can be prevented from occurring in intubated patients, such as patients intubated with an endotracheal tube (ETT) or a nasogastric tube.
Owner:VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV

Toroidal endotracheal cuffs for ventilator associated pneumonia reduction

An airway ventilation device for insertion in an elongate body cavity is provided. The airway ventilation device includes an endotracheal tube and an inflation cuff. The inflation cuff is toroidal in shape and includes one or more recessed attachment zones which allow for movement of the endotracheal tube without breaking the seal between the inflation cuff and the elongate body cavity.
Owner:KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE INC

Manual tracheotomy tube with antibacterial nano material coating

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus. The generation of ventilator-associated pneumonia is the result of the inspiration of secretion with pathogen, wherein the bacterialcontamination in a ventilator air tube is also a principal element for causing the ventilator-associated pneumonia. The invention aims to provide a manual tracheotomy tube with broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity and controllable slow-release medicaments, comprising a flexible tube body and a tampon system attached to the outside of the tube body, wherein the inner surface and the outer surface of the tracheotomy tube are combined with macromolecular polymer antimicrobial coatings in which medicaments with pharmacologic effect are loaded. The invention not only achieves the efficacy of providing air paths for a traditional tracheotomy tube and keeping the respiratory tract smooth, but also has excellent bacteriostatic effect and the slow release effect of the controllable medicaments,thereby providing a wide application prospect for clinical application of the manual tracheotomy tube.
Owner:SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

Artificial trachea cannula with nanometre anti-microbial coating

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliance. Ventilator associated pneumonia results from inhalation of secretion with pathogene, wherein, bacterial pollution of gas circuit of the ventilator is a key factor which causes the ventilator associated pneumonia. The invention aims at providing an artificial trachea cannula with broad-spectrum antibacterium property and controllable slowly-releasing drugs; an air providing tube (2), an air bag (4), an air tube (3) and a liquid discharging tube (5) of the artificial trachea cannula of the invention are coated with nanometre anti-microbial coatings (6) on inner and outer surfaces; the nanometre anti-microbial coatings are mainly blended by macromolecule polymers, nanometre inorganic antimicrobial and slowly-releasing drugs. The artificial trachea cannula with nanometre anti-microbial coatings of the invention not only satisfies traditional functions of artificial trachea in providing air path and maintaining respiratory tract clear, but also has functions of excellent bacteriostasis and slowly releasing of controllable drugs, thereby providing wide application prospect to clinical application of the artificial trachea cannula.
Owner:SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

Prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP)

ActiveUS20120006331A1Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be preventedReduce generationTracheal tubesMedical devicesNoseOral hygiene
Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be prevented in a patient, or its occurrence reduced in a population of patients, by using an anti-VAP device or an anti-VAP material such as an anti-VAP mouthpiece that absorbs secretions. By reducing the problem of bacterial-containing secretions that otherwise build up in the airway of, and elsewhere in, the intubated patient, VAP can be prevented from occurring in intubated patients, such as patients intubated with an endotracheal tube (ETT) or a nasogastric tube. Anti-VAP mouthpieces also are useable in non-intubated patients to maintain oral hygiene.
Owner:VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV

Ventilator-associated pneumonia decision-making assistance method, device, equipment and medium

The embodiment of the invention discloses a ventilator-associated pneumonia decision-making assistance method, device, equipment and medium. The method comprises the steps of receiving patient sign data sent by a vital sign monitoring device; obtaining patient test data through a hospital management system; according to the patient sign data, the patient test data, and a pre-trained obtained diagnostic treatment model, generating auxiliary diagnostic information, wherein the diagnostic treatment model is obtained based on corpus training of ventilator-associated pneumonia. The ventilator-associated pneumonia decision-making assistance method can provide clinical medical personnel with auxiliary decision-making information of 'prevention to treatment' of the ventilator-associated pneumonia,timely and effectively diagnose and treat the ventilator-associated pneumonia for patients, improve the diagnostic efficiency of the ventilator-associated pneumonia, effectively reduce medical errors, improve the quality of medical care, and save a lot of cost for a hospital.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV +1

Methods of preventing ventilator associated pneumonia by oral administration of antimicrobial IB-367 peptides

The present invention provides methods of preventing respiratory infections associated with intubation and / or mechanical ventilation, such as ventilator-associated pneumonia, in intubated patients. The method generally involves topical administration of a composition comprising an IB-367 peptide to the oral cavity of an intubated patient. As IB-367 peptides engender very little resistance, a significant advantage of the invention is that the prophylactic therapy may be applied without having to worry about creating resistant strains of pathogens.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Novel device and method for monitoring pressure of artificial airway gasbag

InactiveCN109701133AEliminates the need for manual pumpingRealize intelligent managementTracheal tubesAutomatic controlSolenoid valve
The invention discloses novel device and method for monitoring pressure of an artificial airway gasbag. The novel device for monitoring pressure of the artificial airway gasbag comprises an application terminal and a PC control terminal. The application terminal is used for performing real-time monitoring on pressure of an artificial airway gasbag of a patient with intubation as well as carrying out automatic control, and then, sending out acousto-optic alarm when the pressure exceeds normal range; and the application terminal comprises a gasbag interface, an air pump, a pressure sensor, a solenoid valve, an AD chip, a single chip, a liquid crystal display, a key circuit, an acousto-optic alarm, a power module, an external power connector, a power switch, a 9V battery and an RS232 serial port. The PC control terminal realizes intelligent management on gasbag pressure data on basis of a personal terminal. The novel device and method for monitoring pressure of the artificial airway gasbag overcome the disadvantages of monitoring methods of existing artificial airway gasbag pressure gauges, and effectively achieve intelligent management on gasbag pressure, thereby reducing incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and decreasing damage on airway mucosa; and thus, the novel device and method are of great significance to mechanical ventilation treatment on patients.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Devices and methods for prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia

Described herein are devices and methods for preventing ventilator associated pneumonia following intubating a patient with an endotracheal tube (ETT). Secretions that accumulate in the trachea above the ETT cuff are wicked out of the patient.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV

Antibacterial peptide of heterometrus spinifer and application of antibacterial peptide

The invention provides a Peptocin antibacterial peptide separated from heterometrus spinifer and obtained through a chemical synthesis method. The antibacterial peptide has a remarkable antibacterial effect on clinically-separated multi-drug resistant acinetobacter baumannii, and can be used for efficiently inhibiting the growth of the drug resistant acinetobacter baumannii; and meanwhile, human red blood cell toxicity tests also show that the antibacterial peptide is small in toxicity and can be applied to the preparation of drugs for treating or preventing diseases caused by the drug resistant acinetobacter baumannii and particularly to the preparation of drugs for treating serious infectious diseases such as ventilator-associated pneumonia, septicemia, meningitis, otitis media, skin soft-tissue infection, urinary system infection, central nervous system infection and the like caused by the drug resistant acinetobacter baumannii. The antibacterial peptide provided by the invention is remarkable in inhibiting effect on gram bacteria, unique in antibacterial mechanism and low in toxicity, and can also be applied to the preparation of drugs for treating or preventing diseases caused by micrococcus luteus, salmonella and other gram bacteria.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP)

ActiveUS8042544B2Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be preventedReduce generationTracheal tubesRespiratory apparatusNoseSecretion
Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be prevented in a patient, or its occurrence reduced in a population of patients, by disposing in a patient airway an anti-VAP device or an anti-VAP material. By reducing the problem of bacterial-containing secretions that otherwise build up in the airway of the intubated patient, VAP can be prevented from occurring in intubated patients, such as patients intubated with an endotracheal tube (ETT) or a nasogastric tube.
Owner:VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV

Intubation Tube Oral Appliance System

An intubation tube oral appliance system for providing a semi-customized support for an intubation tube that protects the intubation tube and facilitates the delivery of oral hygiene materials to reduce the incidences of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). The intubation tube oral appliance system generally includes a tube support, a first tray extending from the tube support and a second tray extending from the tube support. The tube support is formed to receive an intubation tube and a strap or securing member secures the intubation tube to the tube support. The first tray and the second tray include a thermoplastic layer that is formed to the ventilation patient's teeth. An antibacterial solution and / or fluoride solution is placed within the first tray and second tray prior to insertion into the ventilation patient's mouth to reduce dental plaque and VAP.
Owner:JHV ENTERPRISES

Tracheal tube comprising trachea sealing portion

The present invention provides a tracheal tube comprising: a hollow tube inserted into the trachea; a first volume expansion portion for encompassing one side of the hollow tube; a second volume expansion portion positioned below the first volume expansion portion; a first conduit for expanding the first volume expansion portion and the second volume expansion portion; and a second conduit for supplying media for sealing to a trachea sealing portion positioned between the first volume expansion portion and the second volume expansion portion. The tracheal tube of the present invention can reduce the pressure of two cuffs which are the volume expansion portions, and can effectively improve sealing by supplying media to the trachea sealing portion positioned between the two cuffs. The tracheal tube of the present invention can reduce pulmonary aspiration and can thus considerably prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).
Owner:SEOUL NAT UNIV BUNDANG HOSPITAL

Intubation Tube Oral Appliance System

An intubation tube oral appliance system for providing a semi-customized support for an intubation tube that protects the intubation tube and facilitates the delivery of oral hygiene materials to reduce the incidences of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). The intubation tube oral appliance system generally includes a tube support, a first tray extending from the tube support and a second tray extending from the tube support. The tube support is formed to receive an intubation tube and a strap secures the intubation tube to the tube support. The first tray and the second tray include a thermoplastic layer that is formed to the ventilation patient's teeth. An antibacterial solution and / or fluoride solution is placed within the first tray and second tray prior to insertion into the ventilation patient's mouth to reduce dental plaque and VAP.
Owner:JHV ENTERPRISES

Prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP)

ActiveUS9457163B2Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be preventedReduce generationTracheal tubesMedical devicesCMV PneumoniaMedicine
Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) may be prevented in a patient, or its occurrence reduced in a population of patients, by using an anti-VAP device or an anti-VAP material such as an anti-VAP mouthpiece that absorbs secretions. By reducing the problem of bacterial-containing secretions that otherwise build up in the airway of, and elsewhere in, the intubated patient, VAP can be prevented from occurring in intubated patients, such as patients intubated with an endotracheal tube (ETT) or a nasogastric tube. Anti-VAP mouthpieces also are useable in non-intubated patients to maintain oral hygiene.
Owner:VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV

Use of uridine 5'-diphosphate and analogs thereof for the treatment of lung diseases

Compounds of Formula I: wherein: X1, and X2 are each independently either O- or S-; X3 and X4 are each independently either -H or -OH, with the proviso that X3 and X4 are not simultaneously -H; R1 is selected from the group consisting of O, imido, methylene and dihalomethylene; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxyl, nitro and azido; R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, acyl, aryl, and arylalkyl; and R4 is selected from the group consisting of -OR', -SR', -NR', and -NR'R'', wherein R' and R'' are independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyl, and aryloxyl, with the proviso that R' is absent when R4 is double bonded from an oxygen or sulfur atom to the carbon at the 4-position of the pyrimidine ring, are used in methods of hydrating lung mucus secretions and treating lung disorders such as cystic fibrosis, ventilator-associated pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and primary ciliary dyskinesia. Pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of Formula I, and novel compounds of Formula I are also described.
Owner:THE UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL +1

Apparatus for detecting and analyzing oral inner ambient of patient via oral tracheal cannula

The invention discloses an apparatus for detecting and analyzing oral inner ambient of a patient via an oral tracheal cannula; the apparatus comprises a computer, a data processor, a scanning device, a travel cart and a saliva collection device; the data processor and the scanning device are connected with the computer, and the computer, the data processor and the saliva collection device are arranged on the travel cart; during detection, medical staff holds the scanning device by hand to scan the patient's lips, gums, oral mucosae, tongue and teeth, a saliva collection bottle is used to collect the patient's saliva, the data processor analyzes scanning results and saliva results, and the medical staff provides nursing for the patient according to obtained assessing results, nursing frequency and nursing time. The apparatus allows the oral ambient to be accurately assessed and analyzed so as to formulate nursing frequency and nursing time and to assist clinical nurses in formulating a reasonable oral care plan according to the oral inner ambient of the patient, thereby decreasing chances for the patient to suffer VAP (ventilator-associated pneumonia).
Owner:JILIN UNIV FIRST HOSPITAL

Device capable of simultaneously nursing trachea and trachea cannula

The invention relates to a device capable of simultaneously sucking secretion in a trachea and a trachea cannula and rinsing and cleaning the inner wall of the trachea cannula, which is characterized in that: the pipe wall of a suction catheter (1) is provided with at least three small pipes (2) which are parallel and equidistant; one end of each small pipe is opened on the pipe wall (3) of the suction catheter and has a distance of between 20 and 50 mm from a remote opening of the suction catheter, while the other ends of the small pipes are integrated into a pipeline (4) at the near end of the suction catheter, and the opening of the pipeline (4) can be connected with an injector; and the surface of the suction catheter is provided with a granulated scale (5). By rinsing and cleaning the inner wall of the trachea cannula at fixed positions, colonized bacteria and sputum crusts are prevented from appearing on the inner wall of the trachea cannula, the occurrence of ventilator associated pneumonia is reduced and the curative effect of mechanical ventilation is improved.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIV (GUANGZHOU RESPIRATORY CENT) +1

Composition and method to treat otitis media and ventilator- associated pneumonia

A composition and method for prevention and treatment of otitis media and ventilator-associated pneumonia are described. The composition is made with GTase inhibitory polyphenol and polyhydric alcohol carrier. The composition is topical for intra-oral and otic use.
Owner:KOTHA MADHAVI SEKHARAM +1

Multifunctional pressure monitoring system and method

The invention discloses a multifunctional pressure monitoring system. The multifunctional pressure monitoring system comprises a mode recognition module, a mode switching module, a pressure monitoringmodule and a display module, wherein the mode recognition module is used for recognizing the type of a tracheal plug currently connected to the system; the mode switching module is used for switchingcurrent working modes according to the type of the tracheal plug, and the working modes include, but are not limited to, a blood pressure monitoring mode and an airbag pressure monitoring mode; the pressure monitoring module is used for pressure monitoring in different working modes; and the display module is used for displaying monitoring results of the pressure monitoring module. The inventionalso discloses a multifunctional pressure monitoring method. By use of the method, the blood pressure of a patient can be measured, the airbag pressure of the tracheal intubation patient can be monitored, and the occurrence of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) can be reduced.
Owner:SUZHOU BEILAIFU MEDICAL TECH CO LTD
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