177results about "Recordable discs" patented technology

A recording medium that is a write-once recording medium with data rewritability, thereby increasing the usability of the write-once recording medium, is provided. In a write-once recording medium, a main data area has a normal record and playback sub-area (a user data section), a rewriting replacement sub-area (an OSA), and a replacement management sub-area (an ISA). In response to a request to write data to an address at which data has been recorded, the rewritten data is recorded in the rewriting replacement sub-area (the OSA), and replacement management information that associates the original address with the address in the rewriting replacement sub-area is recorded into the replacement management sub-area (the ISA). Thus, data rewriting is achieved. Accordingly, a write-once recording medium can be substantially used as a data rewritable recording medium.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a system and method are described for enhancing the viewing of a broadcast movie with independently acquired metadata. The metadata is linked with the movie by a hash signature that is generated from at least one scene change in the movie. The broadcast movie and features provided by the metadata are automatically recorded to a DVD for subsequent viewing.

A noise reducing device includes: a sound-signal input unit that inputs a sound signal; a time-to-frequency converting unit that converts the input sound signal obtained by being input by the sound-signal input unit into a frequency signal; a patterning unit that calculates, for each of divided frequencies of the frequency signal, an nth order polynomial (n is a natural number) as a polynomial for interpolating sampling points and acquires a coefficient pattern including a set of values of coefficients of respective orders of the polynomial; a matching-data storing unit that stores, in association with the divided frequencies, matching data indicating a matching range as a range of a coefficient pattern regarded as noise; and a noise determining unit that determines, on the basis of a result obtained by comparing the coefficient pattern acquired by the patterning unit and the matching range indicated by the matching data, at least presence or absence of noise occurrence at a divided frequency corresponding to data of the compared coefficient pattern.

An optical disk medium including a lead-in area and a data recording area. The data recording area includes a user data area where a user data is recorded which is to be recorded by a user, and a control data area where a control data is recorded, the control data being used in an access control operation of the optical disk medium.

Data protection and security is provided by incorporating a data shredding operation which renders data previously stored on storage media unrecoverable. In the shredding operation of the present invention, certain overhead portions of a data storage sector remain unchanged, while the data area is overwritten with a predetermined pattern. By maintaining the overhead portions of the sectors (addressing, verify and protect, error correction codes, etc.) the sectors can be easily identified as being previously shredded, thus not providing a source of possible confusion to the data storage device. Further, the data becomes unrecoverable as it has been overwritten by the predetermined pattern, which thus eliminates all previously existing transitions which contained the encoded data.

An apparatus for processing information is disclosed. The apparatus requests for recording of user data into an information-recording apparatus for recording in an information-recording medium having multiple recording layers, each of the layers having a data area for recording the user data. The medium has a first recording layer to be a reference for determining a position of the data area in each of the recording layers, and a second recording layer excluding the first recording layer.

An optical disc includes a read-only area having a first wobble, which is a data wobble formed in the read-only area for only reading, a readable / writable area having a second wobble, which is different from the data wobble, and a connection area between the read-only area and the readable / writable area having a third wobble having the same frequency as one of the first and second wobbles.

A disk recording medium which can implement a recording method having a high degree of reliability for additional information is disclosed. The disk recording medium has a recording and reproduction region into and from which first data can be recorded and reproduced in accordance with a rewritable or write-once-read-many recording method and from which second data recorded in the form of wobbling of a groove can be reproduced. The second data includes address information and additional information. The additional information of the second data is coded in accordance with a first error correction method, and the coded additional information and the address information are recorded in a state coded in accordance with a second error correction method.

A storage medium includes a content storage portion for storing content and a bookmark storage portion for storing a bookmark value. An associated player for playing the content includes a user interface for presenting the content to a user, a processor for presenting the content to the user interface starting at a starting segment of the content in accordance with the bookmark value, and a medium interface for reversibly operationally connecting the player to the storage medium to deliver the content and the bookmark value to the processor. The player plays the content until an ending segment is reached, and sets the bookmark value in accordance with the ending segment, so that subsequent playing, on the same player or on a different player, starts in accordance with the ending segment. The starting segment is selected either by the player or by the storage medium.

A recording apparatus stores first secret information uniquely allocated to the recording apparatus, reads media identification information for specifically identifying a recordable medium and encrypted disk key information encrypted by master key information from the recordable medium, and transmits these pieces of information to an authentication server. The recording apparatus receives an encrypted content encrypted by title key information and encrypted title key information from the authentication server. Further, the recording apparatus receives first certificate information for certifying that the authentication server permits recording of the content on the recordable medium from the authentication server, generates second certificate information by using the first certificate information and first secret information, and records the encrypted content, the encrypted title key information, and the second certificate information on the recordable medium.

On a recording medium, the version information indicating a version of the recording standard to which the information recording medium is adapted is recorded. Moreover, the normal recording condition information for recording information at a normal recording speed and the high speed recording condition information for recording the information at a higher recording speed than the normal recording speed are recorded. The recording condition information includes, for example, information about a write strategy for driving a laser light source. At the time of recording, the information recording device compares the version information on the information recording medium with the version information of the information recording device so as to judge whether or not the information can be recorded. When the judgment is made that the information cannot be recorded based on the version information, further the compatibility version information is compared with the version information of the information recording device so that a judgment is made as to whether or not the information can be recorded. In such a manner, the judgment can be properly made as to whether or not the recording can be executed on the information recording medium.An information recording medium contains version information indicating to which version of the recording specification the information recording medium corresponds. Moreover, the medium contains standard recording condition information for recording information at a standard speed and high-speed recording condition information for recording information at a higher speed. An information recording device compares the version information on the information recording medium to the version information of the information recording device side to judge whether information recording is enabled. When it is judged that information recording is disabled according to the version information .

In a rewritable recording medium, in which the opposite track path is adopted, having a plurality of recording layers, the confirmation of the formation of a middle area is made to be faster and easier. Within a predetermined management information area (e.g., lead-in) of a disc, intermediate-area management information (middle status) indicating whether or not a guard intermediate area (middle area) whose one end is the inter-layer transition position (inter-layer loopback address) which is determined according to the recording of user data is recorded. As a result, it is possible for a recording and reproduction apparatus to determine whether or not the middle area needs to be formed on the basis of the value of the intermediate-area management information.

An information recording device for writing information in a circumferential direction of a disk-type recording medium, with a substantially constant linear density. The device performs a test-writing in a predetermined area on the disk-type recording medium at a predetermined basic linear velocity so as to determine an optimum recording power according to a result of the test-writing and stores a value in accordance with a reproduction signal reproduced from the disk-type recording medium as an optimum recording-state targeted value, sets a recording power according to a result of a predetermined calculation performed to the optimum recording power and sets a recording-state targeted value according to a result of a predetermined calculation performed to the optimum recording-state targeted value when a recording is performed at a linear velocity different from the predetermined basic linear velocity, and corrects the recording power by comparing the recording-state targeted value with the value during a recording of information to the disk-type recording medium.

An optical disk and a method of recording data in the optical disk are provided. When data is overwritten on a recordable and / or reproducible optical disk, the method includes performing linking in front of a physical cluster from which overwriting starts. According to the method, when overwriting is performed on a portion of an optical disk in which data has been recorded, or when overwriting is performed on a portion including a defective area, linking is performed in front of the portion on which the overwriting is performed or behind the defective area, thereby realizing reliable data recording and reproducing.

At least a first recording layer (L0 layer) and a second recording layer (L1 layer) are provided. The fist recording layer is disc-shaped, and has a first recording track path formed for recording recording information. The second recording layer is disc-shaped, arranged on the first recording layer and has a second recording track path formed in an opposite direction to the first recording track path for recording recording information. On edge parts on the outer circumference sides of the first recording layer and the second recording layer, first buffer areas (104-0 and 104-1) are further provided for preventing a recording or reproducing position from deviating from the first recording layer or the second recording layer and for interlayer jump. At least a part of the first buffer area is previously formed as a pre-recording area by an embossed pit (in the case of DVD-RW) or by a pit formed by recording laser irradiation (in the case of DVD-R).

An information recording medium is provided with a plurality of information recordable recording layers, and a spiral or concentric tracks are formed on each of the plurality of recording layers. At least a portion of each track has wobbles corresponding to a wobble signal that includes layer information for discriminating the recording layer formed with the track.

There is provided a information recording medium containing a title of an AV content formed by a partial section as a part or whole of a digital stream. The information recording medium contains a play list having information for specifying a title by identifying the position of the partial section in the digital stream and the reproduction order, a program for controlling reproduction of the title by calling the play list, an “Index” containing a “Top Menu” for identifying a menu and a “Program IDRef” for identifying a program while correlating them, and an “Extension” containing a “Top Menu” and a “Play List ID” while correlating them.

An information recording / reproducing apparatus irradiates a light beam on an optical disc on which pre-pits are formed, and performs recording and / or reproduction of information with respect to the optical disc according to a recording clock produced based on a wobble signal and a pre-pit signal. When recording information onto the optical disc having the pre-pits, a light beam is radiated to thereby extract the wobble signal and pre-pit signal. Then, according to the wobble signal and the pre-pit signal, a recording clock signal is produced, and information is recorded based on the recording clock signal. When producing a pre-pit signal, a push-pull signal is produced from the reflected light from the optical disc, and this signal is compared with a reference level to thereby detect a pre-pit. Here, when a pre-pit is not detected, the reference level is changed and the detection processing of the pre-pits is executed again.

A recording medium storing a write protection information, and a write protection method for protecting data recorded on a recordable and / or rewritable disc from unwanted overwriting or erasing. In order for write protection of a disc in a bare state that is usually used in a cartridge having a recognition switch for write-protection, such as a DVD-RAM, write protection information is recorded in a Lead-in area, a Lead-out area or a recording information area other than a user data area of the disc, and the data is protected from unwanted overwriting or erasing using the write protection information. Also, even though the write protection information stored on a disc does not match the state of a recognition switch of a case for write-protection, the data can be prevented from unwanted overwriting or erasing. Thus, the write protection can be ensured when a recordable and / or rewritable recording medium, such as DVD-RAM, DVD-R and DVD-RW, is used in a bare state.

A data storage element comprising a substrate and a data track disposed on the substrate, the data track comprising a plurality of data sectors, each of the data sectors being formatted in accordance with a first digital data standard and comprised of a control data portion and a payload data portion, each of the payload portions including a plurality of data packets formatted in accordance with a digital television standard. In particular, the data packs correspond to program stream packs specified in the DVD standard and the data packets correspond to transport packets specified in the ATSC standard. The present storage element enables the data stored thereon to be read by a conventional DVD front end and provided to an ATSC receiver without processing the contents of the transport packets. Therefore, the present invention allows ATSC data to be stored on a DVD disc and to be provided in a manner that can fully realize the display capabilities of the ATSC receiver. The present invention is particularly advantageous in HDTV applications.

When there is a defect area in a specific recording layer, recording of information is continued and reduction in a recording rate is restrained. In an optical recording method for recording information on a multilayer optical recording medium having a plurality of recording layers by irradiating the recording layer with a beam spot, any recording layer is set as an escape recording layer. When a defect area is detected while information is recorded on another recording layer except for the escape recording layer, the beam spot moves to the escape recording layer to continue recording the information.

When there is a defect area in a specific recording layer, recording of information is continued to restrain reduction in a recording rate. In an optical recording method for recording information on a multilayer optical recording medium having a plurality of recording layers by irradiating the recording layer with a beam spot, when a defect area is detected while the information is recorded on a specific recording layer selected from the plurality of recording layers, an escape recording layer which is selected from among the other recording layers except for the specific recording layer is irradiated with the beam spot to continue recording the information.

A recordable / reproducible disc has a management area and data area. This data area separately records data of a digital stream signal as one or more objects. The management area is configured to record prescribed management information, which includes object management information and playback order management information. In this configuration, the management area is configured to have marker information independently of the playback order management information.