The invention discloses an angle-adjustable conveying device, conveying equipment and a working method of the angle-adjustable conveying device, solves the problem that in the prior art, the angle of a conveying mechanism cannot be adjusted, and has the beneficial effect that the angle of the conveying mechanism can be adjusted. Every two adjacent conveying belts are movably connected, the fixing component is a rigid fixing component, one conveying belt is a fixed conveying belt, the other conveying belts are swing conveying belts, the fixed conveying belt is connected with a linear driving mechanism to drive the fixed conveying belt and the swing conveying belts to move along the guide rails, and a supporting plate is arranged on the side portion of each swing conveying belt. A telescopic mechanism is arranged on the side portion of the fixed conveying belt or the front swing conveying belt, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the side, away from the swing conveying belt, of the supporting plate, and the telescopic movement of the telescopic mechanism drives the swing conveying belt to rotate relative to the fixed conveying belt or the front swing conveying belt.