The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for treating arthritis, osteoproliferation and disc protrusion, which comprises the following raw material constituents (by weight ratio): large-leaf gentian root, ledebouriella root, Ligusticum wallichii, Clematis chinensis, achyranthes and cyathula root, root of herbaceous peony, prepared rehmannia root, Chinese angelica root, eucommia bark, Cinnamomum cassia, wolferry fruit, morinda root, dipsacus root, poria cocos, Chinese ephedra, Loranthus mulberry mistletoe, cassia twig, corydalis tuber, notoginseng, notopterygium root, root of red rooted saliva, tetrandra root, spatholobus stem, dried orange peel, licorice root, pangolin scales, buthus martensi karsch, earthworm, wood louse, dragon's blood resin, wasp's nest and drynaria.