The utility model provides a portable maintenance tool box for underground equipment maintenance, concretely relates to the technical field of underground equipment maintenance. The tool box includes a maintenance box, a foldable seat is arranged on the left side or right side wall of the maintenance box, mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the upper parts of the front and rear side walls of the maintenance box, a movable table board is hingedly arranged on the top of the mounting groove, storage drawers are arranged on the lower parts of the front and rear side walls of the maintenance box, a storage cavity is arranged in the middle of the top of the maintenance box, a liftable mounting frame is slidably arranged in the storage cavity, limit grooves are symmetrically arranged on the positions close to the top of the left and right side walls of the maintenance box, limit mechanisms are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is inserted into the limit grooves through the limit mechanisms after being lifted. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small area occupied, convenient movement, and convenience for maintenance personnel to place or store tools through the arrangement of the liftable mounting frame, the foldable seat and the movable table board.