The invention discloses a soil organic matter treatment method and treatment device, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a soil plot polluted by organic matter, and removing weeds and stones on the surface of the plot; S2, preparing a soil organic matter treatment medicine, pouring the medicine into a mixing storage box, and conducting stirring for 5-10 minutes; S3, using a threaded conveying rod to be drilled into the earth surface, and meanwhile, spraying out the evenly-stirred medicine till a liquid spraying groove in the threaded conveying rod to completely enter a position below the earth surface; S4, after the threaded conveying rod drills into the earth surface to the maximum depth, keeping the threaded conveying rod spraying liquid and conducting stirring for 20-30 s, then, starting reverse stirring and lifting, and in the lifting process, continuing spraying the medicine out till the threaded conveying rod is lifted to a position above the earth surface; and S5, moving the threaded conveying rod to a next position, and repeating the step S3 and the step S4, so as to achieve purification treatment of the interior of the soil at different positions.