The invention provides a preparation method of
nickel-carbon conductive shielding foam, which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing carbon nanotubes and
cerium oxide in proportion, and adding nano
nickel powder to form a suspension; adding a
reducing agent to carry out reduction reaction so as to deposit
nickel ions on the surfaces of the carbon nanotubes and the
cerium oxide particles; s2, mixing the nickel-
carbon nanotube-
cerium oxide composite
powder with an
ionic liquid dispersant, mixing organic
silicone oil and
silicone rubber to serve as a matrix, then adding
polyfuran and
maleimide, and adding a
silane coupling agent to be fully combined; adding the dispersed composite
powder into an organic
silicon matrix, continuously stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed, then adding a
platinum catalyst and a cross-linking agent, pouring the mixture into a mold, and curing to form foam; s3, pasting a conductive layer; S4, setting a bonding layer; and S5, setting an
isolation layer. By adopting the nickel-
carbon nanotube-
cerium oxide composite material, the
electromagnetic shielding performance of the foam is greatly improved. The ultra-thin self-repairing function is also realized.