The invention relates to a solid color writing pen, which consists of an acid-base indicator, an alkaline compound, a humectant, a surfactant, a lubricant, an adhesive, a substrate, ethanol and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a mixture is subjected to mixing, heating, dissolving, evenly stirring, film injection and molding to form the solid color writing pen. The solid color writing pen can replace chalks and whiteboard pens and is mainly used for teaching board writing, office noting and the like. The color writing pen has the characteristics that the pen has good stability, smooth writing, does not contaminate cloths and articles, has no pollution of dust and is environment-friendly; the writing can be wiped and fade by a wet cloth instantly; the pen also has long service life; the ruling length of a 1gram of pen body can reach 446.5 meters; compared with the chalk with the same quality, the writing amount of one color writing pen corresponds to the writing amount of seven common chalks; in addition, the pen also has the characteristics that the pen protects the environment and has bright and clear writing color, and even if under the environment with 70 percent relative humidity, the writing can be also remained and does not fade for a long time.