Pyrazolo 1,5-a pyrimidine derivatives
A derivative and biological technology, applied in the field of preparing the compound, preparing the composition, preventing and/or treating various diseases
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Embodiment 1
[0496] [General method for synthesizing pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of general formula (VI)]
[0497] To a stirred solution of sodium ethoxide (50mmol) in ethanol (100ml) was added the appropriate 2-substituted malonate diester (20mmol) and the appropriately substituted 3-aminopyrazole (VII) (20mmol). The mixture was heated at reflux for 18 hours, during which time a precipitate formed * . The reaction was cooled to room temperature, then the mixture was filtered through an A4 sinter filter (while washing with a small amount of cold ethanol). The residue was dried in vacuo. The dried precipitate was dissolved in water (about 100 ml), and the resulting solution was acidified (pH 2) with concentrated HCl. This gives a milky white precipitate (VI), which is filtered and dried. Typically non-optimized yields range from 20-40%.
[0498] * In several cases, no or very little precipitation occurred when the substituent was an alkyl chain. In these cases, ethanol was removed und...
Embodiment 2
[0502] [General method for synthesizing pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of general formula (V)]
[0503] To a suspension of dihydroxy compound (VI) (2 g) in N,N-dimethylaniline (2 ml) was added phosphoryl chloride (or phenylphosphonyl dichloride) (20 ml). The mixture was heated at reflux for 18 hours, then excess phosphoryl chloride (or phenylphosphonyl dichloride) was removed in vacuo. The residue was poured into ice (50 g) and washed with CH 2 Cl 2 Extraction (5x). The organic phase was adsorbed on neutral (active I) alumina and purified by chromatography (typically using petroleum ether→30% ethyl acetate / petroleum ether as eluent). Appropriately substituted 5,7-dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine intermediate (V) was obtained in about 40% yield.
[0504]
[0505] Compound number R 1 R 2 R 4 mp(°C) or
Embodiment 3
[0507] [General method for synthesizing pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of general formula (V-02)]
[0508] At room temperature, a solution of 5,7-dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (V-01) (0.01mol) in chloroform (50ml) was treated with N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromo Succinimide or iodine monochloride (0.011mol) treatment. The mixture was boiled at reflux until all solids had dissolved and no starting material remained (by TLC). The mixture was poured into ice / water, then the organic layer was separated and washed with Na 2 CO 3 Washed with aqueous solution, over MgSO 4 Dry and remove solvent in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 3-halo-5,7-dichloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (V-02).
[0509] Compound number R 1 R 2 R 4 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )d(ppm) V-11 H Br H 8.2(s, 1H, Het-H), 7.05(s, 1H, Het-H). V-12 H I H 8.15(s, 1H, Het-H), 2.60(s, 3H, 6-Me).
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