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Direct activation of atiii in whole blood and plasma

A technology for thrombosis and blood products, applied in the field of direct activation of ATIII in whole blood and plasma, which can solve the problem that patients cannot bear HAART treatment, pill volume and drug-drug interaction limitations, and the use period of retroviral drug combination therapy Difficulty for a long time

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-08-08
THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The efficacy of current anti-HIV therapies is further limited by the complexity of treatment regimens, pill size and drug-drug interactions
The toxic side effects of retroviral drugs make it difficult to use the combination therapy for a long time, and many patients cannot tolerate long-term HAART treatment
In addition, the low adherence of combination therapy leads to the emergence of drug-resistant strains of HIV

Method used

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  • Direct activation of atiii in whole blood and plasma
  • Direct activation of atiii in whole blood and plasma

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] Example 1: Protocol for ATIII activation in vitro using standard, unfractionated heparin

[0067] Standard, unfractionated heparin for humans (1,000-10,000 units, or about 2 to about 40 mg) was added to 500 mL of a commercially available human plasma sample (containing an average of about 120 to about 150 mg of ATIII). The amount of heparin added to the bag depends on the patient's viral load and desired treatment modality. The resulting mixture was incubated at room temperature, 37°C or 40°C for 24-72 hours. Light mixing is required during the incubation period. The incubated mixture can be further purified to remove unreacted heparin, or it can be infused into the patient without purification. In this method, the heparin dose is much lower compared to the ATIII level in plasma, thus avoiding free heparin in the product mixture, thus reducing the risk of bleeding.

Embodiment 2

[0068] Example 2: Protocol for ATIII Activation in In Vitro Blood Using Standard, Unfractionated Heparin

[0069] Standard, unfractionated heparin for humans (1,000-20,000 units, or about 2 to about 40 mg) was added to 1,000 mL of blood samples from HIV or HCV patients (with mean about 70 to about 150 mg of ATIII). The resulting mixture was incubated at room temperature, 37°C or 40°C for 24-72 hours. Light mixing is required during the incubation period. The incubated mixture can be further purified to remove unreacted heparin, or it can be infused into the patient without purification. In this method, the heparin dose is much lower compared to the ATIII level in plasma, thus avoiding free heparin in the product mixture, thus reducing the risk of bleeding.

Embodiment 3

[0070] Example 3: Protocol for ATIII activation in plasma in vitro using low molecular weight heparin

[0071] Low molecular weight (LMW) heparin for humans (1,000-10,000 units, or about 2-about 20 mg) was added to 500 mL of commercially available human plasma samples (containing an average of about 70 to about 150 mg of ATIII). The resulting mixture was incubated at room temperature, 37°C or 40°C for 24-72 hours. Light mixing is required during the incubation period. The incubated mixture can be further purified to remove unreacted heparin, or it can be infused into the patient without purification. In this method, the heparin dose is much lower compared to the ATIII level in plasma, thus avoiding free heparin in the product mixture, thus reducing the risk of bleeding.

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Abstract

Methods of activating ATIII in situ in a blood product are disclosed, as is the use of such methods and blood products in treating infectious diseases, inflammatory disorders and diseases or conditions that are mediated by thrombin activation.

Description

[0001] related application [0002] This application claims priority to provisional application U.S.S.N. 60 / 586,043, filed July 7, 2004, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Background technique [0003] Although vaccines can prevent many viral infections, not all viruses are vaccine-preventable, and even if a vaccine exists, not all potentially susceptible individuals are vaccinated. For example, there is no vaccine for the incurable acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), caused by the retrohuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV), in which the body's immune system collapses, leaving the patient vulnerable to opportunistic infections such as Pneumonia, and certain cancers, such as Kaposi's sarcoma. Many HIV patients are co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or other viruses. Although vaccines exist for certain viruses such as HBV, many at-risk groups are not vaccinated or have no opportunity to be vaccinate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/00
CPCC12Q1/56G01N2333/8128G01N33/86A61K38/482C12Q1/18A61P7/08Y02A50/30
Inventor D·R·埃尔马勒
Owner THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORP