Transplantation raise seedling grow method for musk melon

Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting, seedling raising and planting method for a muskmelon. The method is characterized in that white melons are used as stocks and subject to steps of sowing, sprouting, grafting, management after grafting and timely bed-out fixed planting, etc., wherein the sowing step is as follows: white melon seeds are firstly subject to seed soaking and seedling raising for 5 to 7 days, and the muskmelon seeds are subject to seed soaking and sprouting; while grafting, furrow sections needing grafting are covered by a wind proof shed, firstly main leaves and growing points of the stocks are removed, a bamboo stick is inserted between two seed leaves with the depth 0.3 and 0.5cm, and two opposite sides are obliquely cut downward from parts which are 0.3 to 0.5cm below scion seed leaves, and the length of the cutting face is between 0.3 and 0.5cm, that stocks and scion seed leaves are in right angled intersection is ensured; the temperature of grafting seedlings is kept to between 15 and 30 DEG C, and within 5 to 7 days after grafting, the humidity of a small tunnel is kept to between 85 and 95 percent. The grafting, seedling raising and planting method for the muskmelon has the advantages of effectively preventing the blight of the muskmelon and overcoming continuous cropping obstacles, along with strong stress resistance and strong absorption ability of nutrient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture; more specifically, it relates to the technical field of muskmelon grafting and seedling cultivation. Background technique [0002] Due to the special climate, soil environment and mature planting techniques in Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, the cantaloupe grown out tastes good, is sweet enough, and the variety is much better than the cantaloupe in nearby counties and cities. It is popular in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities. Popular with residents, the product is in short supply and is one of the newly developed advantageous agricultural products in Sanshui District, Foshan City, especially in Leping Town, which has a large planting area and has become one of the brand agricultural products. However, along with the multi-year continuous cropping of muskmelon and the influence of its own physiological characteristics, the occurrence of fusarium wilt seriously affects th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the cantaloupe seedlings of the prior art generally adopt the method of growing seedlings with solid seeds. The quality of the cantaloupe planted by this method is basically determined by the seeds, and the cantaloupe generally has defects such as long production cycle, low survival rate, and low yield; The southern part of Leping Town, Sanshui District, Foshan City, where I live, has a historical habit of planting watermelons and muskmelons, which are famous for their excellent quality, but there are also obstacles to continuous cropping. Generally, the same species such as different places of origin are used for grafting. For example, the Chinese patent application number is 97119830, the application date is December 30, 1997, the invention name is the breeding method of the first generation of thick-skinned melon hybrids, and the authorization announcement date is September 11, 2002. Japan's invention patent, it adopts the method of continuous inbred line selection of raw materials of different ecological types in different regions at the same time under the conditions of different cultivation methods (plastic greenhouses, plastic film covering) at the same time, directional selection of strong stress resistance, Two parental inbred lines with wide adaptability, excellent economic traits and complementarity were formulated into the first-generation hybrids of "Ganmibao" and "Xinmibao"

The above-mentioned breeding method also has the defect that the production cycle is long

Images