Method for preparing 2-fluoride-5-alkoxyl aniline
A technology of alkoxyaniline and fluoronitrobenzene, which is applied in the field of preparation of 2-fluoro-5-alkoxyaniline, can solve problems such as being unsuitable for large-scale industrial production, large safety hazards and the like, and achieves high production capacity, The effect of few side reactions and mild reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0054] (1) Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-bromonitrobenzene
[0055] Add 141 grams (1 mol) of o-fluoronitrobenzene and 200 grams of concentrated sulfuric acid into a 500ml four-necked bottle, cool down to 0-10°C under an ice-salt bath, slowly add 132 grams of dibromohydantoin in batches, and keep The temperature is between 0-10°C. After the addition, the temperature was slowly returned to room temperature 25°C, and at the same time, the content of the raw material was tracked by GC until the content of the raw material was less than 1%, poured into ice water, extracted with 200ml of dichloroethane, separated, washed with water, dried, and precipitated to obtain 146.5 g (0.67 mol) of 2-fluoro-5-bromonitrobenzene, with a purity of 98.16% and a yield of 67%.
[0056] (2) Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-bromoaniline
[0057] Add 336 grams of water and 112 grams of Fe powder into a 1L four-necked bottle, add 12ml of 30% concentrated HCl, and heat up to 80°C for activation. When a golden yel...
Embodiment 2
[0061] (1) Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-bromonitrobenzene
[0062] Add 141 grams (1 mol) of o-fluoronitrobenzene and 200 grams of concentrated sulfuric acid into a 500ml four-neck flask, cool down to -10°C under an ice-salt bath, slowly add 132 grams of bromine in batches, and keep the temperature at - 10°C. After the addition, the temperature can be slowly returned to room temperature (25°C). At the same time, GC will track the raw material to less than 1%, pour it into ice water, add 200ml of dichloroethane to extract, separate, wash with water, and dry. Precipitation gave 145.8 g (0.66 mol) of 2-fluoro-5-bromonitrobenzene with a purity of 97.19% and a yield of 66%.
[0063] (2) Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-bromoaniline
[0064] Add 336 grams of water and 112 grams of Fe powder into a 1L four-necked bottle, add 12ml of 30% concentrated HCl, and heat up to 95°C for activation. When a golden yellow solid appears on the wall of the bottle, it means that it has been activated. Slowly...
Embodiment 3
[0068] (1) Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-bromonitrobenzene
[0069] Add 141 grams (1mol) of o-fluoronitrobenzene and 200 grams of concentrated sulfuric acid into a 500ml four-neck flask, cool down to -10°C, slowly add 132 grams of N-bromosuccinimide in batches, and keep the temperature at -10°C. After the addition, the temperature was slowly raised to 50 °C, and at the same time, the content of the raw material was tracked by GC to less than 1%, poured into ice water, extracted with 200ml of dichloroethane, separated, washed with water, dried, and precipitated to obtain 2 -Fluoro-5-bromonitrobenzene 144 g (0.65 mol), purity 92.46%, yield 65.4%.
[0070] (2) Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-bromoaniline
[0071] Add 336 grams of ethanol aqueous solution and 112 grams of zinc powder into a 1L four-neck bottle, add 12ml of 30% concentrated HCl, and heat up to 150°C for activation. When a golden yellow solid appears on the wall of the bottle, it is activated, and slowly drop into the above...
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