Polyamide wax flowing deformation rheological additive and preparation
A technology of polyamide wax and rheological additive, applied in coating and other directions, can solve the problems of increasing the difficulty of temperature control, energy loss, poor low-temperature activation performance, etc., and achieves good low-temperature activation, narrow melting temperature range, The effect of good liquidity
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Embodiment 1
[0051] In a 1000ml four-necked flask, add 2 moles of 12-hydroxystearic acid, 0.15 moles of ethylenediamine, catalyst phosphoric acid and 0.18% of the catalyst phosphoric acid and 0.18% of the mass of 12-hydroxystearic acid 1010, and install the electric heater , agitator, thermometer, spherical condenser, dropping funnel and oil-water separator, and feed inert gas to heat up for reaction. Polycondensation and reflux reaction at 110-113°C for 1.5h, add 0.12 moles of 1,3-propylenediamine, heat up to 125-128°C for polycondensation and reflux reaction for 2h, then add 0.17 moles of 2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, 0.26 moles 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, 0.30 moles of m-xylylenediamine and water-carrying agent xylene accounting for 8% of the quality of 12-hydroxystearic acid are heated to carry out polycondensation and dehydration reactions, and the temperature is raised by 10 ° C to 210 ° C per hour. React at 210-213°C until anhydrous is released and the acid value or amine value of th...
Embodiment 2
[0053] In a 1000ml four-necked flask, add 2 moles of 12-hydroxystearic acid, 0.175 moles of ethylenediamine, 0.25% catalyst phosphoric acid and 0.18% antioxidant 1010 of 12-hydroxystearic acid quality, and install the electric heater , agitator, thermometer, spherical condenser, dropping funnel and oil-water separator, and feed inert gas to heat up for reaction. Polycondensation and reflux reaction at 110-113°C for 1.5h, add 0.175 moles of 1,3-propylenediamine, heat up to 125-128°C for polycondensation and reflux reaction for 2h, 0.20 moles of 2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, 0.22 moles of 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, 0.23 moles of m-xylylenediamine and the water-carrying agent xylene accounting for 8% of the mass of 12-hydroxystearic acid are heated up for polycondensation and dehydration reactions, and the temperature is raised by 10°C to 210°C per hour. React at 213°C until no water comes out and the acid value or amine value of the reactant is ≤5mgKOH / g to stop the reaction, t...
Embodiment 3
[0055] In a 1000ml four-necked flask, add 2 moles of 12-hydroxystearic acid, 0.05 mole of ethylenediamine, 0.25% catalyst phosphoric acid and 0.18% antioxidant 1010 of 12-hydroxystearic acid quality, and install the electric heater , agitator, thermometer, spherical condenser, dropping funnel and oil-water separator, and feed inert gas to heat up for reaction. Polycondensation and reflux reaction at 110-113°C for 1.5h, add 0.05 mole of 1,3-propylenediamine, heat up to 125-128°C for polycondensation and reflux reaction for 2h, 0.10 mole of 2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, 0.40 mole of 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, 0.40 moles of m-xylylenediamine and water-carrying agent xylene accounting for 8% of the mass of 12-hydroxystearic acid are heated to carry out polycondensation and dehydration reactions, and the temperature is raised by 10 ° C to 210 ° C per hour. React at 213°C until no water comes out and the acid value or amine value of the reactant is ≤5mgKOH / g to stop the reaction, t...
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