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Method for preparing nickel phosphorus alloy coating iron powder

A technology of nickel-phosphorus alloy and coated iron, which is applied in the field of preparation of nickel-phosphorus alloy coated iron powder, can solve the problems of increasing the process, difficult to control the process, difficult to keep the same passivation effect, etc., and achieves uniform coating, high resistance to The effect of improved oxidation performance and convenient operation

Active Publication Date: 2010-12-08
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But these need to increase the process, and the process is not easy to control, and the passivation effect is affected by many factors and it is difficult to maintain consistency

Method used

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  • Method for preparing nickel phosphorus alloy coating iron powder
  • Method for preparing nickel phosphorus alloy coating iron powder
  • Method for preparing nickel phosphorus alloy coating iron powder

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0026] 1. Preparation of plating solution, plating solution formula: nickel sulfate 27g / L, sodium hypophosphite 32g / L, citric acid 22g / L, sodium acetate 20g / L, potassium iodide 80mg / L, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 1mg / L, adjust the pH value to 4.2 with sodium hydroxide;

[0027] 2. Heat the bath to 70°C;

[0028] 3. Put 3g of iron powder into the alkaline degreasing bath (Na 2 CO 3 =35g / L, Na 3 PO 4 12H 2 (O=15g / L, NaOH=7.5g / L) for chemical degreasing at 70°C, take it out after 10 minutes, and remove the grease on the surface of the iron powder with deionized water;

[0029] 4. Put the degreased iron powder into 5% dilute sulfuric acid solution for pickling for 1 min, then rinse with deionized water;

[0030] 5. Add the iron powder after pickling to the plating solution, and stir it mechanically to ensure that the temperature of the plating solution is constant at 70°C;

[0031] 6. After 2 hours of plating, take out the iron powder and rinse with deionized water;

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for chemically plating nickel phosphorus alloy on the surface of iron powder, comprising the following steps: firstly, carrying out oil removal treatment on the iron powder and then carrying out acid cleaning the iron powder; then adding the powder to well prepared plating solution and stirring the mixture, thus obtaining the iron powder coated by the nickel phosphorus alloy; the thickness of the nickel phosphorus clad layer can reach 5-30mum. The method of the invention has the advantages of convenient operation, uniform coating, low cost and the like; in addition, corrosion-resistant and antioxygenic property of the iron powder is greatly improved after the iron powder is chemically plated with nickel phosphorus alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for chemically plating nickel-phosphorus alloy on the surface of iron powder. Specifically, the present invention improves the sintering performance of the iron powder by chemically plating nickel and phosphorus on the surface of the iron powder. technical background [0002] As the main raw material of industry, iron powder is widely used in the fields of machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, and aerospace materials. However, iron powder also has some disadvantages, such as easy corrosion, poor oxidation stability, and easy formation of an oxide layer on the surface. Therefore, the corrosion and oxidation problems of iron powder have not yet been solved. Foreign reports use organic amines as passivating agents, and some domestic manufacturers use resins as coating agents to coat a layer of resin film on the surface of the powder to isolate the contact between the powder and the air, thereby achieving the effect o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F1/02C23C18/36C23C18/18
Inventor 徐宏侯峰戴玉林刘京雷张莉周建新
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH