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Processing method and equipment of waste high polymer

A technology of high molecular polymer and processing equipment, applied in the direction of educts, products, reagents, etc., can solve problems such as impracticality, achieve good drainage, improve asphalt performance, and reduce low-temperature cracking effects

Active Publication Date: 2011-06-29
YUNNAN ELECTRONICS IND INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

From the perspective of environmental protection and economy, this method is not practical at present, and many problems need to be further resolved

Method used

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  • Processing method and equipment of waste high polymer
  • Processing method and equipment of waste high polymer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] The waste high molecular polymer is treated in the waste high molecular polymer liquefaction reactor.

[0012] The structure of the reaction kettle is as follows: an asphalt inlet 1 is located at the top, an asphalt distribution plate (120 mesh screen) 11 is set at the inlet, a liquefaction furnace 8 is located in the middle of the kettle, a heating wire 3 is provided in the kettle, and a plastic asphalt outlet 4 is located at the bottom of the kettle , the top of the outlet is provided with a plastic asphalt distribution plate 6 (hole shape) and an agitator 5. The kettle body is provided with a thermometer 7, a peep hole 9 and a feeding hole 10, and the outside of the kettle body is connected with a pressure gauge 2 and a condenser 12, such as figure 1 shown.

[0013] Take 30 kg of asphalt and 10 kg of waste polymers (such as PE, PP, PVC, CR, NR and other polymers that are not cleaned or classified) and processed according to the following process:

[0014] Asphalt e...

Embodiment 2

[0016] Get 40 kilograms of bitumen waste polymer 10 kilograms, all the other are processed by the process of embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method and equipment of waste high polymer. Asphalt and waste polymer are mixed and liquefied in a liquefaction reaction kettle under high-temperature inert gasesaccording to the ratio of 3:1 to 4:1, to obtain polymer modified asphalt--plastic asphalt. The reaction kettle adopts the structure that an asphalt inlet is arranged at the top part; an asphalt distributing plate is arranged at the asphalt inlet; a liquefying furnace is arranged at the middle part of the kettle; heating wires are arranged inside the kettle; a plastic asphalt outlet is arranged atthe lower part of the kettle; and a plastic asphalt distributing plate and a stirrer are arranged at the upper part of the outlet. The waste high polymer liquefaction reaction kettle and the processing method change the usage of waste plastic, the waste plastic in electronic waste is directly liquefied under high temperature and high pressure without sorting and cleaning, and then is prepared into the plastic asphalt; compared with the plain asphalt, the plastic asphalt has better flow resistance, skid prevention, abrasion resistance, cold cracking reducing and better drainage performance; and the technological processes are reduced, and the regeneration and utilization of the resource are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The utility model relates to a method and equipment for treating waste high molecular polymers. Background technique [0002] At present, the international and domestic methods of recycling high molecular polymers in electronic waste are physical methods: these polymers are divided into three types (PU, PP, ABS) and sold to related companies. Combined with pressure molding, filling, extrusion molding and other methods of reuse, this method is simple and mature; but the recovered materials are suitable for low-end products, and aging and elimination are faster. There are also chemical methods for recovery: chemical methods are divided into alcoholysis, hydrolysis, alkali hydrolysis, pyrolysis and other methods. There are many alcoholysis methods, among which small molecule alkyl glycols are used as the main alcoholysis agent. The reaction temperature is controlled at 150-250° C. for alcoholysis reaction for 15 hours to obtain a mixture of regenerated ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J11/04C08L97/00
CPCY02P20/143Y02W30/62
Inventor 任兴平夏世德王杰红李志华
Owner YUNNAN ELECTRONICS IND INST
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