Preparation method of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl chloride
A technology of trifluorobenzyl chloride and trifluorobenzene is applied in the field of preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, can solve problems such as low economy, difficult industrialization, unfriendly environment, etc., and achieves cheap and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, and easy industrialization. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Add 100ml of 98% sulfuric acid into a 250ml four-necked reaction flask, cool down to 20°C, add 21.3g of paraformaldehyde (equivalent to 0.71mol of monomeric formaldehyde), 44.8g of sodium chloride (0.766mol), and finally add 1,2 , 50.8 g (0.385 mol) of 4-trifluorobenzene. After the addition was completed, the reaction was carried out at 40° C. for 10 hours. Pour the reaction solution into ice water, stir for 30 minutes after the addition, separate the organic layer, wash until neutral, dry and then distill under reduced pressure to obtain 58.8g of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl chloride with a content of 99.8% , yield 84.7%. In the accompanying drawings figure 1 Is the hydrogen spectrum spectrum of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl chloride:.
[0022] NMR data analysis:
[0023] 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 500Hz) δ: 4.56 (s, 2H), 6.95 (m, 1H), 7.26 (m, 1H).
Embodiment 2
[0025] According to Example 1, 57.1 g (0.766 mol) of potassium chloride was used instead of sodium chloride to obtain 55.1 g of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl chloride with a content of 98.2% and a yield of 79.3%.
Embodiment 3
[0027] According to Example 1, 100 ml of 30% hydrochloric acid was used instead of sulfuric acid to obtain 47.6 g of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl chloride with a content of 98.6% and a yield of 68.5%.
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