Natural volcanic ash autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

A technology of natural volcanic ash and concrete blocks, applied in clay preparation devices, mixing operation control, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as high damage rate, increased cost of using blocks, and affecting the use of new wall materials, etc. Achieve the effect of low density, resource consumption saving and good strength

Active Publication Date: 2010-04-21
甘肃土木工程科学研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks as wall materials, the current main raw material is the use of sand (commonly known as sand aerated concrete blocks) or fly ash (commonly known as fly ash autoclaved aerated concrete blocks) blocks), but in areas where these two resources are relatively short, it can only be solved by long-distance transportation. The damage rate of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks caused by transportation is very high, which leads to an increase in the cost of using blocks , which indirectly affects the use of this new type of wall material

Method used

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  • Natural volcanic ash autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof
  • Natural volcanic ash autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1 To prepare a natural pozzolan autoclaved aerated concrete block with a total mass of 1000 kg, 500 kg of natural pozzolan, 40 kg of cement, 200 kg of quicklime, 9.6 kg of building gypsum, 0.4 kg of aluminum powder paste and 250 kg of water are required.

[0026] Among them: natural volcanic ash is natural volcanic ash produced in the Dangjin Mountain area of ​​Akesai County, Gansu Province, and its main components are: SiO 2 74-77%: Al 2 o 3 11-15%; the cement is 42.5-grade ordinary Portland cement produced by Yongdeng Qilianshan Cement Co., Ltd., and its performance index meets the requirements of GB175-1999 "Portland Cement, Ordinary Portland Cement"; The performance of quicklime for construction produced in Dangjinshan area of ​​Kesai County meets the requirements of the industry standard "Quicklime for Silicate Products" (JC / T621-1996); the construction gypsum is desulfurized gypsum from Gansu Jingyuan Power Plant, and its performance meets the national st...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2 To prepare natural pozzolan autoclaved aerated concrete blocks with a total mass of 1000 kg, 550 kg of natural pozzolan, 50 kg of cement, 160 kg of quicklime, 19.7 kg of building gypsum, 0.3 kg of aluminum powder paste and 220 kg of water are required.

[0035] Wherein raw material and preparation method are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Example 3 To prepare natural pozzolan autoclaved aerated concrete blocks with a total mass of 1000 kg, 600 kg of natural pozzolan, 45 kg of cement, 150 kg of quicklime, 4.7 kg of building gypsum, 0.3 kg of aluminum powder paste and 200 kg of water are required.

[0037] Wherein raw material and preparation method are with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a natural volcanic ash autoclaved aerated concrete block. The block consists of natural volcanic ash accounting for 50 to 60 percent of total weight, cement accounting for 4 to 6 percent of total weight, quick lime accounting for 15 to 20 percent of total weight, building gypsum accounting for 0 to 2.0 percent of total weight, aluminum powder paste accounting for 0.03 to 0.04 percent of total weight and water accounting for 20to 25 percent of total weight. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a method for preparing the block. The block has good strength, low density, low thermal conductivity coefficient, low shrinkage and other performances. The method can fully utilize local resources in regions which are abundant in natural volcanic ash but short of sand and fly ash so as to solve the need of local building insulation markets.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an autoclaved aerated concrete block and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a natural volcanic ash autoclaved aerated concrete block and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the increase of the country's building energy conservation efforts, the application of external wall insulation technology is also increasing, and an important part of it is wall materials. Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks as wall materials, the current main raw material is the use of sand (commonly known as sand aerated concrete blocks) or fly ash (commonly known as fly ash autoclaved aerated concrete blocks) blocks), but in areas where these two resources are relatively short, it can only be solved by long-distance transportation. The damage rate of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks caused by transportation is very high, which leads to an increase in the cost of using blocks , Indirectly affect the use of this n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04C1/00C04B28/22C04B38/02B28C7/04B28C5/00B28B1/14
CPCC04B28/02
Inventor 侯文虎何忠茂陈涛田进周应庆董小丽白永昇
Owner 甘肃土木工程科学研究院有限公司
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