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Separation method of monoprop-oxidating hydrogen-producing acetogenic dominant bacterial flora

A hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria, hydrogen-producing acetogenic technology, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, bacteria, etc., can solve the problems of difficult separation, low hydrogen production rate of hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria, and achieve Improve the hydrogen production rate, improve the treatment efficiency, and the effect of simple and easy method

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-07
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of the existing separation method of hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria that is difficult to separate and the hydrogen production rate of the cultivated hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria is low

Method used

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0012] Specific embodiment 1: The method for isolating the dominant flora of propionic acid oxidation, hydrogen production and acetic acid production in this embodiment is realized according to the following steps: 1. First, the soybean protein waste water with a COD concentration of 2000-10000 mg / L is used as influent water, and then four compartments The chamber anaerobic baffle reactor is used as a model, and then the anaerobic activated sludge is initially domesticated under the conditions of influent pH of 7.0-7.5, temperature of 35°C and HRT of 48h; 2. Several glass balls will be installed Introduce nitrogen into the 120mL sterilized serum bottle, then add 30-60mL of anaerobic activated sludge in the anaerobic baffle reactor in the third chamber after acclimatization, seal it, and then heat it at a temperature of 35°C and a speed of 130r / min. Shake at a high vibration speed for 1-2 hours to obtain bacterial suspension A; 3. Use a sterile syringe to take 10-20 mL of bacter...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0015] Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that the COD concentration of soybean protein wastewater in step 1 is 3000-8000 mg / L. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0016] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the COD concentration of soybean protein wastewater in step 1 is 5000 mg / L. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a separation method of monoprop-oxidating hydrogen-producing acetogenic dominant bacterial flora, in particular to a separation method of hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria, solving the problem of separation difficulty and low hydrogen-producing rate of hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria cultured by using the traditional separation method. The separation method comprises the following steps of: (1) primarily training anaerobic active mud; (2) preparing a bacterial suspension A; (3) enriching the bacterial suspension; (4) secondarily enriching and culturing the enriched bacterial suspension; (5) preparing a compound bacterial flora of monoprop-oxidating hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria and methane-producing bacteria; (6) preparing a monoprop-oxidating hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacterial flora; (7) transferring the monoprop-oxidating hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacterial flora into a monoprop culture substrate to be cultured; and (8) repeating the step (7) for 4-8 times for separation. The invention method has easy separation and simple operation, and the hydrogen-producing rate of the separated dominant bacterial flora is about 6-8 times that of the traditional hydrogen-producing bacteria. The dominant bacterial flora of the invention not only can degrade higher-concentration monoprop, but also can effectively improve the processing efficiency of high-concentration organic wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for isolating dominant bacterial groups producing hydrogen and acetate. Background technique [0002] Anaerobic biological treatment method is a common technology for high-concentration organic wastewater treatment nowadays. In the process of anaerobic biological treatment method, due to the presence of acid-producing fermentation bacteria (including hydrogen-producing and acetogenic bacteria), and because the ratio of acid-producing fermentation bacteria to The growth and metabolic rate of the hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria group is fast, and if a large amount of organic volatile acids such as propionic acid and butyric acid cannot be converted into acetic acid in time, it will not only limit the subsequent methanogenesis, but also due to the accumulation of volatile acids and pH. All microbial groups in the reaction system are severely inhibited, which eventually leads to the failure of the reactor. Therefor...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12R1/01
Inventor 李建政王硕马超刘崇郑国臣
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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