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Method for cultivating chlorella

A culturing method and technology of chlorella, applied in the directions of microorganism-based methods, chemical instruments and methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to obtain, self-cultivation of algae species, limited use scope, etc., and achieve a wide range of , the effect of increased growth rate and increased oil content

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
HENAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The advantage of this cultivation method is that it utilizes nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in urban sewage and saves costs, but its disadvantages are: the algae are self-cultivated and are not easy to obtain; the medium is limited to the secondary effluent of urban sewage, and the scope of use is limited , can not meet the application of large area

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] In the process of cultivating chlorella with fish pond wastewater as a medium, the effects of temperature and light on the growth of chlorella cells were investigated. The growth condition optimization process is as follows: select the temperature of 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C and the light conditions of 1500Lux, 3000Lux, 4500Lux, 6000Lux, 8000Lux, 10000Lux, and carry out the combined culture of the two conditions. At different times of cultivation, the growth of Chlorella was measured. The optimization results show that the chlorella in the sewage grows well under the temperature of 20°C~30°C and the light intensity of 3000Lux~8000Lux, and the specific growth rate is above 0.1641. Among them, the temperature is 25°C and the light intensity is 4500 Lux, the growth is the best, and the specific growth rate can reach 0.1908.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Addition of different masses of Na to primary treated domestic sewage 2 CO 3, and the culture solution with the inorganic carbon concentration of 0~24mg / L was prepared respectively, and the inoculum amount of Chlorella was 10%. It was cultured for 10 days under the conditions of a light-dark ratio of 12h:12h, a temperature of 25°C, and a light intensity of 4500 Lux, and the growth of the Chlorella was measured at different times of culture. After the culture was completed, centrifuge at 4000 r / min for 10 min to harvest the cells of Chlorella algae. Lipid content and hydrocarbon content were determined after freeze-drying and preparation of algal flour.

[0037] The results show that when the concentration of inorganic carbon in the sewage is 6~18mg / L, Chlorella grows well and has a high production capacity effect, the specific growth rate can reach up to 0.2306, the oil content can reach up to 36.27%, and the hydrocarbon content can reach up to 6.67%;

Embodiment 3

[0039] Addition of different qualities of KNO to eutrophic lake water 3 , and the culture solution with a nitrogen concentration of 10-35 mg / L was prepared respectively, and the inoculum amount of Chlorella was 10%. The chlorella was cultured for 10 days under the condition that the light-dark ratio was 12h:12h, the temperature was 25°C, and the light intensity was 4500 Lux, and the growth of the Chlorella was measured at different times of culture. After the culture was completed, centrifuge at 4000 r / min for 10 min to harvest the cells of Chlorella algae. Lipid content and hydrocarbon content were determined after freeze-drying and preparation of algal flour.

[0040] The results show that when the total nitrogen concentration in sewage is 15~25mg / L, Chlorella grows well and has a high productivity effect, the specific growth rate can reach up to 0.2715, the oil content can reach up to 40.17%, and the hydrocarbon content can reach up to 11.13% %;

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating chlorella and relates to the cultivation of the chlorella. The invention aims to provide the method for cultivating the chlorella of which chlorella seeds are easy to get and cultivating water sources are wide and which is used for producing biomass energy. In the technical scheme, the method for cultivating the chlorella comprises the following steps of: adjusting the concentration of nutritive salt in sewage by adding inorganic carbon sources, nitrogen sources and phosphorus sources until the concentration of inorganic carbon, total nitrogen and total phosphorus is 6 to 18mg / L, 15 to 25mg / L and 1.5 to 2.5 mg / L respectively; and putting the chlorella into culture solution and cultivating at the temperature of between 20 and 30 DEG C and light intensity of between 3,000 and 8,000Lux for 8 to 12 days, wherein the sewage is domestic sewage, eutrophic river, lake and aquaculture water, namely the high-density chlorella rich in oil and hydrocarbon is cultivated by the sewage. The method is used for the sewage cultivation method of the chlorella for producing the biomass energy.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation of chlorella, which is a sewage cultivation method of chlorella used for producing biomass energy. Background technique: [0002] Industrialization has led to increased energy consumption, and reserves of fossil energy such as oil, which are now widely used, are limited, and problems such as global warming and ecosystem changes have arisen. On the other hand, the eutrophication of lakes and rivers is becoming more and more serious, and algal blooms frequently break out, which has become a major environmental problem. Chlorella is rich in oil, which can be used to produce biodiesel; it also contains some hydrocarbons, which can be processed into gasoline and diesel after extraction. Chlorella absorbs a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients and heavy metals in the water during the growth process, which can purify the water body. If a large amount of chlorella is cultivated with sewage a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/12C02F3/32C12R1/89
Inventor 马剑敏苏秀燕靳同霞靳萍施军琼马帅
Owner HENAN NORMAL UNIV